History/Awards
History of Synchronized Swimming in the U.S.
1907-- Australian, Annette Kellerman, performing in a glass tank, attracts national attention at the New York Hippodrome as the first underwater ballerina.
1915-- Katherine Curtis, student at the University of Wisconsin, experiments with diving actions and stunts in the water.
1923-- Curtis starts a water ballet club at the University of Chicago. The group executes strokes, "tricks" and floating formations.
1934-- Sixty of Curtis' swimmers, called the Modern Mermaids, perform in the lagoon at the Century of Progress World's Fair in Chicago.
1939-- The first U.S. competition, held May 27, is a dual meet at Wright Junior College between Wright and the Chicago Teachers' College, Curtis' team...Showman Billy Rose develops an Aquacade for the World's Fair in New York featuring Olympians Eleanor Holm and Johnny Weismeuller.
1940-- Esther Williams, U.S. freestyle champion and Olympic contender, popularizes water ballet with her performances in the San Francisco World's Fair Aquacade and subsequent MGM movies...The Central Association of the Amateur Athletic Association [AAU] begins competitions in synchronized swimming. The first CAAAU meet is held March 1, 1940 in Wilmette, Illinois.
1941-- The AAU (Amateur Athletic Union) adopts synchronized swimming as an official competitive sport for duet and team events. Clark Leach of the CAAAU was the first chairman.
1942-- A Trial National Championship for Teams was held Aug. 14-16 in Neenah, Wisconsin. Three Chicago clubs participated. Lakeshore Athletic Club won.
1946-- The first Official National Team Championship is held August 11 at Riis Park in Chicago. The duet event is held Sept. 8 in Hinsdale, Ill. Chicago Town Club won both competitions.
1950-- The solo event is added to the program of events. June Taylor of Ontario, Canada wins the Indoor Solo title while Beulah Gundling of Cedar Rapids, Iowa wins the Outdoor Solo title.
1951-- The U.S. and Canada demonstrate at the I Pan American Games in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
1952-- The U.S. And Canada demonstrate at the Olympic Games in Helsinki, Finland.
1954-- FINA, the international aquatics federation, is formed. FINA makes synchronized swimming a competitive division of aquatics.
1955-- The II Pan American Games in Mexico City, Mexico includes synchro as an official event for the first time. The U.S. sweeps all three events in its first official international competition. Beulah Gundling wins solo, Ellen Richard and Connie Todoroff win duet and the Athens Club of Oakland win the team event.
1956-- The USA establishes the first Age Group rules and competition...Synchronized swimmers from Athens Club of Oakland, Calif., demonstrate at the Olympics in Melbourne, Australia.
1958-- Stunt (figure) competition is added.
1959-- The first Junior Olympic rules and program begin...The U.S., represented by the Athens Club, and Canada demonstrate at the III Pan American Games in Chicago...Annette Kellerman and Katherine Curtis are inducted into synchro's "Helms Hall of Fame."
1960-- After a world tour, U.S. swimmers demonstrate at the Olympic Games in Rome.
1963-- The U.S. wins gold in all events at the IV Pan American Games in Sao Paulo, Brazil: Roberta Armstrong, solo; Barbara Burke and Joanne Schaak, duet; and the Athens Club team of Oakland.
1964-- The U.S., represented by the San Francisco Merionettes, and Canada demonstrate at the Olympic Games in Saporo, Japan.
1967-- Pam Morris is the first synchronized swimmer inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame. The U.S., represented by the San Francisco Merionettes, and Canada demonstrate at the V Pan American Games in Winnipeg, Canada. Margo McGrath wins solo at the Golden Gate International Solo, the first international competition in the U.S.
1968-- The U.S., represented by the Santa Clara Aquamaids, demonstrates at the Olympic Games in Mexico City.
1971-- The first National Junior Olympic Championship is held in Norfolk, Va...The U.S. wins gold in all events at the VI Pan American Games in Cali, Colombia: Heidi O'Rourke, solo; O'Rourke and Joan Lang, duet; and the San Francisco Merionettes team. O'Rourke and Lang receive perfect 10s for their duet routine.
1973-- The first World Aquatic Championship is held in Belgrade, Yugoslavia. Led by Teresa Anderson, who wins four gold medals, the U.S. team sweeps all events and their gold medals push the U.S. aquatic team (swimming, diving, water polo and synchro) to the overall victory at the Championships.
1974-- The first World Synchronized Swimming Conference is held in Ottawa, Canada. American Kathy Kretschmer wins the World Solo Invitational competition held in conjunction with the conference... The U.S. sweeps gold at the first Pan Pacific Championship in Honolulu: Gail Johnson, solo; Johnson and Sue Baross, duet; and the Santa Clara Aquamaids team.
1975-- The first Masters National Championship is held in Reading, Pa...The U.S. wins gold in all events at the II World Aquatic Championships in Cali, Colombia, and at the VII Pan American Games, Mexico City: Gail Johnson, solo; Amanda Norrish and Robin Curren, duet; and the Santa Clara Aquamaids team.
1977-- AIAW Intercollegiate National Championships are held for the first time in Lansing, Mich. Ohio State University wins all events.
1978-- The first National Sports Festival, organized by the USOC, was held in Pueblo, Colo. Synchronized swimming selects 10 swimmers from each zone for the East, West, North and South teams. Swimmers are selected from the figures results of the previous National Championships... Congress passes the Amateur Sports Act mandating a new independent structure for amateur sport in the United States...Santa Clara wins the team event at the III World Championships in Berlin, Germany
1979-- U.S. Synchronized Swimming Inc. is established as the national governing body for the sport of synchronized swimming in the United States ... Based on the success of the previous year's Sports Festival, the United States establishes its first national team. Team USA wins the team event at VIII Pan American Games in San Juan, Puerto Rico and at the first World Cup in Tokyo.
1980-- The first American Cup is held in Concord, Calif. The U.S. team wins all events: Linda Shelley, solo; Shelly and Suzanne Cameron, duet, and Team USA, team...The IOC accepts the duet event for the 1984 Olympic Games.
1981-- United States Synchronized Swimming Inc. establishes its national headquarters at the U.S. Olympic Training Center in Colorado Springs, Colo. Paula Oyer is hired as the first executive director.
1982-- Tracie Ruiz wins solo at the World Aquatic Games in Guayaquil, Ecuador, while the U.S. takes silver in duet and team. Orlando, Florida hosts the first ASUA [Pan American countries] Age Group competition in the U.S.
1983-- Team USA performs before the International Olympic Committee (IOC) at the IOC meeting in Los Angeles, Calif. ... The U.S. wins gold in all events at the II American Cup in Los Angeles. At the Pan American Games in Caracas, Venezuela, Tracie Ruiz wins solo, Ruiz and Candy Costie win duet and Team USA wins silver...U.S. Synchronized Swimming Inc. relocates to Indianapolis to launch a nationwide grassroots development program funded by the Lilly Endowment.
1984-- International Olympic Committee officially accepts the solo event into the 1984 Olympic Games two months before the Games begin...Synchronized swimming premieres at the XXIII Olympiad in Los Angeles, Calif...Tracie Ruiz and Candy Costie win the first Olympic medals in the duet event. Ruiz captures an additional gold medal a day later in the solo event. Sarah Josephson, alternate, is sixth in figures. The three athletes are coached by Charlotte Davis. Olympic Manager is Gail Emery ... Ruiz and Costie attain their first "perfect" International Routine score at the Rome Open II in Rome ... USSS adopts a Coaches Certification Program and hires a full-time national coach, Charlotte Davis, to oversee national team programs.
1985-- II FINA World Cup is held in America (Indianapolis) for the first time. Team USA wins silver medals in all of the events.
1987-- The United States captures all events at the 1987 Pan American Games in Indianapolis: Tracie Ruiz, solo; Sarah and Karen Josephson, duet; and Team USA. The U.S. also wins the team title at the III FINA World Cup.
1988-- At the XXIV Olympiad in Seoul, Korea, U.S. Team members Tracie Ruiz-Conforto and Karen and Sarah Josephson win silver medals in the solo and duet competitions.
1989-- The United States, for the first time since 1975, sweeps all events at the IV FINA World Cup in Paris: Tracy Long, solo; Long and Michelle Svitenko, duet and Team USA...The first FINA Junior World Championship is held in Cali, Columbia, with the U.S. Team sweeping all events: Becky Dyroen, solo; Dyroen and Jill Sudduth, duet and the USA's first National Junior Team.
1990-- USA's Kristen Babb wins solo and Karen and Sarah Josephson win duet at the sport's debut at the Goodwill Games in Seattle, Wa.
1991-- At the VI World Aquatic Championships in Perth, Australia, the U.S. Team captures the World Team title. Karen and Sarah Josephson win their first World Duet title. Based on their performances, the USA is now ranked number one in the world...The IOC votes to replace the solo and duet events with the team competition starting at the 1996 Olympic Games...The U.S. Team sweeps all events at the XI Pan American Games in Havana, Cuba. It is the sixth time that the United States has done this...At the V FINA World Cup in Bonn, Germany, the U.S. Team captures the gold medal. Karen and Sarah Josephson win their first FINA World Cup title.
1992-- At the XXV Olympiad in Barcelona, Spain, the U.S. team sweeps gold medals in both the solo and duet events. Kristen Babb-Sprague is crowned solo champion*. Karen and Sarah Josephson dominate the duet competition to win their first-ever Olympic gold medals.
1993-- The United States wins all events at the VI Synchronized Swimming World Cup. America's Becky Dyroen-Lancer has her second grand slam performance of the year winning gold medals in solo, duet, team and figures.
1994-- Team USA sweeps all events at the VII World Aquatic Championships in Rome. Once again, Becky Dyroen-Lancer leads the Americans with another grand slam performance. Dyroen-Lancer wins more gold medals than any other American at the event, which includes swimming, diving, and water polo.
1995-- For the second consecutive time, Team USA, led by Becky Dyroen-Lancer, sweeps the NationsBank Synchronized Swimming World Cup in Atlanta. Dyroen-Lancer records her ninth consecutive grand slam. At the Olympic qualifying event held at the conclusion of the World Cup, the United States sets a new record by receiving a perfect score of ten 10s... U.S. Synchronized Swimming selects its first-ever 10-member Olympic team for the 1996 Games.
1996-- In the team event's premier at the 1996 Olympic Games, the USA performs flawlessly. After winning the technical routine portion, the USA's free routine "Fantasia on an Orchestra" captivates the audience and judges. The USA receives a perfect score of 100 in the free routine to earn the first Olympic gold medal in team competition... Bill May of Syracuse, N.Y. enters the national spotlight by earning a place on the U.S. Junior National Team, the first male to achieve such an honor in the U.S.
1997-- The International Olympic Committee announces on May 20 that duets will be re-introduced to the Olympic program for the Games of the XXVII Olympiad in Sydney, Australia... Following the full retirement of the Olympic Team, the United States places fifth in team, sixth in duet and seventh in solo at the VIII FINA World Cup in Guangzhou, China.
1998-- The United States regains its medal status by earning the bronze medal in team at the 8th World Championships in Perth, Australia. Bill May and Kristina Lum win the duet title at the Jantzen Nationals, gaining international exposure for the possibility of mixed duet competition in the future. May and Lum represent the United States in the 1998 Goodwill Games in New York, winning the silver medal in duet and helping Team USA to second place in team. However, two weeks later, ASUA rules May is not eligible for Pan American Games competition in 1999. At the 1998 USAS Convention, May is named USSS Athlete of the Year. The U.S. Junior National Team wins the team gold medal at the V American Cup.
1999-- Team USA's "Magic" routine places second in the Pan American Games in front of a decisively Canadian crowd in Winnipeg, Canada. The duet of Emily Marsh and Becky Jasontek also takes second. A fourth-place team finish at the FINA World Cup in Seoul, Korea leads the U.S. to third place overall under FINA's new championship points calculation system. Bill May leads Team II to a sweep of the Swiss Open and repeats as USSS Athlete of the Year. Just three weeks later on Oct. 7, Russian Olympian and four-time Jantzen national champion Anna Kozlova is sworn in as an American citizen, ending a five-year, 84-day process to compete for the United States.
2000-- The Games Down Under brought Team USA to the Australian continent twice - first for the qualifying event in April and then for the Olympic Games. The USA's "Storm" routine excelled in difficulty, earning the team a fourth-place finish in the qualifier. A slight technical routine error at the Olympics put the team in fifth heading into the free routine swim - a setback the USA could not overcome. Anna Kozlova and Tuesday Middaugh finished fourth in duet in their elite international debut. Russia captured its fist ever Olympic medals, with Japan taking both silvers and Canada and France splitting the bronze.
Y2K was kind to Bill May, as the sport's lone elite male swimmer swept the Jantzen Nationals - the eighth consecutive sweep for Santa Clara - in the absence of the Olympic team members. May led National Team II to a sweep of the Rome Open as well. The U.S. Junior Team finished second at the American Cup, hinting at a promising 2001 Jr. Worlds in Federal Way, WA.
Ohio State reclaimed its collegiate crown after a two-year stint in the hands of Stanford. Team USA coach Chris Carver and Olympic gold-medalist Tracie Ruiz-Conforto were inducted into the Women's Sports Foundation International Hall of Fame. The end of the year marked the resignation of National Team Director Charlotte Davis, the spark behind the U.S. National and Olympic Team programs since 1979.
2001 --Team USA began anew in 2001 following the retirement of eight of nine Olympians. The half-and-half mix of veterans and newcomers ventured to the 2001 World Championships in Fukuoka, Japan, coming away with fourth-place finishes across the board, including by Anna Kozlova in solo, and Lauren McFall and Becky Martin in duet.
Ten athletes originally from ten different age group programs made up a Team II roster that enjoyed success at the Swiss Open. Bill May won solo gold, the duet of Andrea Nott and Mary Hofer took third, while Team USA won bronze.
The Juniors took on the world in North America's first-ever Junior World Championships, held in Seattle. Alison Bartosik finished fourth in solo, teamed with Sara Lowe for sixth in duet, and the team finished fifth.
The USSS National Office welcomed aboard a new Executive Director in November. Terry Harper came to USSS from U.S. Sailing, replacing Debbie Hesse, who resigned after seven years of service.
2002--The United States was back on the podium capturing bronze at the FINA World Cup in Zurich, Switzerland. The Junior Team duet of Sara Lowe and Stephanie Nesbitt faired the same winning bronze at the FINA Junior World Championships in Montreal, Canada.
2003 --Anna Kozlova and Alison Bartosik were named the 2004 Olympic Games duet, the first Americans to be named to the 2004 Olympic Team. The United States continued is climb in the world capturing bronze in the team competition and the silver in the combo team routine at the 2003 FINA World Championships in Barcelona, Spain. The team and the duet of Kozlova and Bartosik reclaimed gold at the 2003 Pan American Games in the Dominican Republic. The U.S. took home silver in 1999 as runners-up to the Canadians, but reclaimed the gold in 2003.
2004 - The U.S. returned to the medal stand with third place finishes in both the team and duet events at the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens, Greece. Alison Bartosik and Anna Kozlova represented the U.S. in the duet, marking Kozlova's third Olympic Games.
2005 - The United States headed to Montreal for the XI FINA World Championships and walked away with a fifth place solo finish (Christina Jones), a fourth place duet finish (Sara Lowe and Stephanie Nesbitt), a fourth place team finish, and a fifth place combination routine finish. Lowe and Nesbitt, 2004 Olympians and bronze medalists, reunited to swim in the duet, marking their final competition as members of the U.S. National Team.
2006 - The United States brought home no medals from the FINA World Cup, but fourth The 2007 Pan American Games served as the qualifier in the for the 2008 Olympic Games. The U.S. solidified gold medals and Olympic spots in both the team and duet (Jones and Nott) competition. 2008 - At the Olympic Games in Beijing, China, Team USA debuted its brand new free routine program to the theme of “light.” The routine featured innovative and groundbreaking choreography which had never been brought to the competition pool before. The U.S. swam its way into a fifth place tie with Japan. The duet of Christina Jones and Andrea Nott also earned a fifth place finish.
place finishes in all three disciplines forecasting a promising future. Christina Jones served as the soloist in her second major international competition competing in the senior ranks. Jones teamed up with Andrea Nott in the duet and both joined their teammates in the team competition, barely missing the medal stand each time.
Team USA redeemed itself at the inaugural FINA World Trophy Cup, as it unveiled its combo routine and dazzled the crowd with a gold medal performance in the combination event. This marked the first time the U.S. found itself in the gold medal position during a major international competition since the 1996 Olympic Games, in which the U.S. posted a perfect score.
In December of 2006, Jones and Nott won the 2008 U.S. Olympic Duet Trials, and were the first athletes named to the 2008 U.S. Olympic Team for any sport.
2007 - The future looked bright for Team USA heading into 2007. At the FINA World Championships, the U.S. snagged a bronze medal in the combination routine. In the solo tech, Christina Jones grabbed a fourth place finish and a fifth place finish in the solo free, marking the first time a medal was awarded in both the tech and free disciplines. Jones competed with Annabelle Orme in the duet tech and with Andrea Nott in the duet free, taking home fifth place finishes in each. The U.S. claimed fifth place finishes in both the team tech and team free events.
USA Synchro Awards 2010 Anna Kozlova, Santa Clara Aquamaids SYNCHRONIZED SWIMMING HALL OF FAME MACKELLAR DISTINGUISHED SERVICE AWARD LAWRENCE J. JOHNSON MEMORIAL AWARD USA SYNCHRO ATHLETE OF THE YEAR USOC SPORTSWOMAN OF THE YEAR (Nominee) USOC SPORTSMAN OF THE YEAR (Nominee) COLLEGIATE ATHLETE OF THE YEAR
MASTERS ATHLETE OF THE YEAR (Mae McEwan Memorial Award) COACH OF THE YEAR AGE GROUP DEVELOPMENTAL COACH OF THE YEAR DEVELOPMENTAL COACH OF THE YEAR AGE GROUP COACHING MERIT AWARD (formerly the Coaching Merit Award) NINETTA DAVIS MEMORIAL AWARD NINETTA DAVIS ATHLETES REPRESENTATIVE AWARD OLYMPIC GAMES 1988 Seoul, Korea 1992 Barcelona, Spain 1996 Atlanta, Georgia 2000 Sydney, Australia 2004 Athens, Greece 2008 Beijing, China WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 1975 Cali, Colombia 1982 Guayaquil, Ecuador 1986 Madrid, Spain 1991 Perth, Australia 1994 Rome, Italy 1998 Perth, Australia 2001 Fukuoko, Japan 2003 Barcelona, Spain 2005 Montral, Canada 2007 Melbourne, Australia 1985 Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S. A. 1987 Cairo,Egypt 1989 Paris, France 1991 Bonn, Germany 1993 Lausanne, Switzerland 1995 Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A. 1997 Guangzhou, China 1999 Seoul, Korea 2002 Zurich, Switzerland 2006 Yokohama, Japan 2010 Changshu, China
1991 Salerno, Italy 1993 Leeds, England 1995 Bonn, Germany 1997 Moscow, Russia 2001 Federal Way, Washington, U.S.A. 2006 Foshan, China 2008 St. Petersburg, Russia 2010 Indianapolis, Ind., USA
GOODWILL GAMES 1994 St. Petersburg, Rusia 1998 Long Island, N.Y., U.S. A. PAN AMERICAN GAMES 1963 Sao Paulo, Brazil 1971 Cali, Columbia 1975 Mexico City, Mexico 1979 San Juan, Puerto Rico 1983 Caracas, Venezuela 1987 Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.A. 1991 Havana, Cuba 1995 Mar del Plata, Argentina 1999 Winnipeg, Canada 2003 Santo Domingo, DR 2007 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil AMERICAN CUP CHAMPIONSHIPS 1983 Los Angeles, California 1987 Orlando, Florida AMERICAN CUP JUNIOR CHAMPIONSHIPS 1992 Orlando, Florida 1994 Cerritos, California 1996 St. Peters, Missouri 1998 Cerritos, California 2000 Tallahassee, Florida DUET TEAM TRIO DUET
TRIO TEAM
DUET TRIO TEAM DUET TRIO TEAM MASTERS NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS *After the 1992 Olympic awards were presented Canadian, Sylvie Frechette, was also named a gold medalist alongside Kristen Babb-Sprague due to a recalculation of final scores.
SYNCHRONIZED SWIMMING HALL OF FAME
Competitors:
1961 June Taylor, Hollywood Athletic Club Joan Nelson Athens Athletic Club
1962 Athens Athletic Club: Janet Anthony, Loretta Barrious, Sue Lawrence, Team of 1958: Lynn Pawson, Jackie Vargas
1963 St. Clair Synchronettes: Ellen Richard, Marilyn Stanley, Shirley Simpson, Team of 1952: Connie Todoroff
1964 Papsie Georgian, Athens Athletic Club
1968 Roberta Armstrong, Paso Robles Roblettes; Pam Morris, San Francisco Merionettes; Patty Willard, San Francisco Merionettes
1969 Margo McGrath, San Francisco Merionettes; Clair Vida, San Francisco Merionettes
1970 Carol Redmond, San Francisco Merionettes
1971 Nancy Hines, Santa Clara Aquamaids; Kim Welshons, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1972 Heidi O'Rourke San Francisco Merionettes; Margaret Durbrow, San Francisco Merionettes
1973 Barbara Trantina, San Francisco Merionettes
1974 Teresa Andersen, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1975 Gail Johnson, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1976 Kathy Kretschmer, San Francisco Merionettes
1977 Amanda Norrish, Santa Clara Aquamaids; Robin Curren, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1978 Sue Baross, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1979 Santa Clara Aquamaids: Jackie Douglass, Dana Moore, Teresa Andersen, Team of 1973 Gail Johnson, Sue Baross, Suzanne Randell, Robin Curren, Amanda Norrish
1981 Michele Barone, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1983 Pam Tryon, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1984 Linda Shelley, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1986 Michelle Beaulieu, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1988 Candy Costie Burke, Seattle Aqua Club
1989 Amy Miner Ross, San Francisco Merionettes
1990 Mary Visniski, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1992 Tracie Ruiz Conforto, Seattle Aqua Club
1993 Tracy Long, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1995 Michelle S. Africano, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1996 Karen & Sarah Josephson, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1997 Kristen Babb-Sprague, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1998 Joan Lang, San Francisco Merionettes
2001 Becky Dyroen-Lancer, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2002 Jill Sudduth, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2003 Jill Savery, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
2004 Nathalie Schneyder-Bartleson, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
2005 Heather Pease-Olson, Tammy McGregor Wanut Creek Aquanuts
2006 Heather Simmons-Carrasco, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2007 1996 U.S. Olympic Team
2008 Carrie Barton, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2009 Kristina Lum, Santa Clara Aquamaids
Contributors:
1959 Katherine Curtis Annette Kellerman
1962 Lillian MacKellar
1963 Theresa Anderson
1964 Joy Cushman
1966 Clark Leach Lawrence Johnson
1967 Marion Kane
1968 Dawn Bean
1972 Norma Olsen
1973 Re Calcaterra Irene Pierce Kay Vilen
1974 Ross Bean, Edna Hines
1975 Margaret Swan, Wilbur Luick
1976 Frances Jones
1977 Lillian Whiting
1978 Ninetta Davis
1979 Harold Henning
1980 Barbara Eaton, Don Kane
1981 Marian Kretschme,r Judy McGowan
1982 Jan Paulus, Dottie Sowers
1983 Louise Karkut
1984 Sue Ahlf, Ella Peckham, Betty Wenz
1985 Gail Emery
1986 Norma Cocklin, Lorraine Fasullo
1987 Ruth Zink, Vernon Eytchison
1988 Peg Hogan
1989 Ed Kaminski
1990 Sue Albrecht
1991 Virginia Jasontek, Carol Tackett
1992 Charlotte Davis, Barbara McNamee
1993 Pam Edwards
1994 Margo Erickson
1995 Rita Barr
1996 Chris Carver
1997 Joyce Lindeman
1998 Mary Rose
1999 Fred Day, Posthumously
2000 Nancy Wightman
2001 Del Neel
2002 Norm Donofrio
2003 Kaaren Baab
2004 Laura LaCursia
2005 Kris Olsen
2006 John Eaton
2007 Jackie McDaniel
2008 Betty Hazle
2009 Laurette Longmire
2010 Karen Rosolowski
1971 Lillian MacKellar
1972 Joy Cushman
1973 Dawn Bean
1975 Kay Vilen
1977 Theresa Anderson
1978 Don Kane
1979 Re Calcaterra
1980 Dottie Sowers
1981 Ross Bean
1982 Judy McGowan
1983 Marian Kretschmer
1984 Ginny Jasontek
1985 Mary Jo Ruggieri
1986 Barbara McNamee
1987 Norma Cocklin
1988 Pam Edwards
1989 Marna Moore
1990 Joyce Lindeman
1991 Mary Rose
1992 Rita Barr
1993 Ike Eytchison
1994 Lorraine Fasullo
1995 Nancy Wightman
1996 Ed Kaminski
1997 Gail Emery
1998 Peg Hogan
1999 Jeanne Struck
2000 Margo Erickson
2001 Ruth Zink
2002 Mary Ellen Wiegand
2003 Betty Hess
2004 Barbara Eaton
2005 Betty Hazle
2006 Charlotte Davis
2007 Carol Valles
2008 Kris Olson
2009 Laura LaCursia
2010 Jackie McDaniels
1968 Margo McGrath, San Francisco Merionettes
1974 Gail Johnson, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1980 Linda Shelley, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1985 Tracie Ruiz, Seattle Aqua Club
1990 Karen and Sarah Josephson, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1984 Tracie Ruiz, Seattle Aqua Club
1985 Sarah Josephson, the Ohio State University
1986 Sarah Josephson, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1987 Karen Josephson, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1988 Karen and Sarah Josephson, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1989 Tracy Long, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1990 Karen Josephson Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1991 Sarah Josephson Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1992 Kristen Babb-Sprague and Karen and Sarah Josephson, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1993 Becky Dyroen-Lancer, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1994 Becky Dyroen-Lancer, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1995 Becky Dyroen-Lancer, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1996 The 1996 U.S. Olympic Synchronized Swimming Team
1997 Anna Kozlova, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1998 Bill May, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1999 Bill May, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2000 The 2000 U.S. Olympic Synchornized Swimming Team
2001 Bill May, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2002 Anna Kozlova, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2003 Anna Kozlova, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2004 The 2004 U.S. Olympic Synchronized Swimming Team
2005 Katie Norris, Stanford University
2006 Christina Jones, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2007 Sara Lowe, Stanford University
2008 The 2008 U.S. Olympic Synchronized Swimming Team
2009 Barbara Nesbitt, Ohio State University
2010 Mary Killman, Santa Clara Aquamaids.
1987 Tracie Ruiz Conforto, Seattle Aqua Club
1988 Tracie Ruiz Conforto, Seattle Aqua Club
1989 Tracy Long, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1990 Karen Josephson, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1991 Sarah Josephson, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1992 Karen and Sarah Josephson Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1992 Kristen Babb-Sprague Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1993 Becky Dyroen-Lancer Santa Clara Aquamaids
1994 Becky Dyroen-Lancer Santa Clara Aquamaids
1995 Becky Dyroen-Lancer Santa Clara Aquamaids
1996 The 1996 U.S. Olympic Synchronized Swimming Team
1997 Anna Kozlova Santa Clara Aquamaids
1998 Kristina Lum Santa Clara Aquamaids
1999 Kristina Lum, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2000 Anna Kozlova Santa Clara Aquamaids
2001 Anna Kozlova Santa Clara Aquamaids
2002 Anna Kozlova Santa Clara Aquamaids
2003 Anna Kozlova Santa Clara Aquamaids
2004 The 2004 U.S. Olympic Synchronized Swimming Team
2005 Katie Norris, Stanford University
2006 Christina Jones, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2007 Sara Lowe, Stanford University
2008 Sara Lowe, Stanford University
1999 Bill May, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2000 Bill May Santa Clara Aquamaids
2001 Bill May Santa Clara Aquamaids
2002 Bill May Santa Clara Aquamaids
2003 Bill May Santa Clara Aquamaids
1984 Sarah Josephson, Ohio State University
1985 Karen Josephson, Ohio State University
1986 Adrienne Lehman, Ohio State University
1987 Ana Amicarella, Ohio State University
1988 Cathy Cramer, Ohio State University
1989 Karen Madsen, Stanford University
1990 Maria Guisti, Ohio State University
1991 Maria Guisti, Ohio State University
1992 Carrie DeGuerre, Ohio State University
1993 Carrie DeGuerre, Ohio State University
1994 Jill Savery, University of California-Berkeley
1995 Emily Marsh, Ohio State University
1996 Sadie Pietras, Ohio State University
1997 Gina Pietras, Ohio State University
1998 Ana Cukic, Ohio State University
1999 Gina Lighthall, Wheaton College
2000 Julie Enos, Stanford University
2001 Shannon Montague, Stanford University
2002 Lindsay Kaufman, University of Iowa
2003 Suzanna Hyatt, Ohio State University
2004 Asha Bandal, University of Richmond
2005 Katie Norris, Stanford University
2006 The Ohio State Team
2007 Elizabeth-Anne Markmman, Stanford University
2008 Sara Lowe, Stanford University
2009 Becky Kim, Ohio State University
2010 Natalia Tarasova, Canisius College
1979 Nancy Weiman
1980 Peg Hogan
1981 Louise Wing
1982 Barbara Eaton
1983 Barbara McNamee
1984 Marian Kretschmer
1985 Eleanor East
1986 Linda Lash
1987 Jane Katz
1988 Margaret Forbes
1989 Sue Dmytryszyn
1990 Jeanne Steed
1991 Nannette Zack
1992 Sue Bessette
1993 Elizabeth Knowles
1994 Sherry Weinberg
1995 Jeanne Ulrich
1996 Scotti Nichols
1997 Fred Wing
1998 Mary Kay Adams
1999 Barbara Browne
2000 Laura Soles
2001 Holly Kyle
2002 Penny DeMeules
2003 Mariam Larson
2004 Carolyn Madden
2006 Carol Mellows
2007 Bonnie Buxton
2008 Lizzie Jakobsen
2009 Chris Schroeder
2010 Rowena Dale Mohammed
1983 Charlotte Davis, Seattle Aqua Club
1984 Gail Emery, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1985 Gail Emery, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1986 Gail Emery, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1987 Gail Emery, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1988 Gail Emery, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1989 Gail Emery, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1990 Gail Emery, Walnut Creek Aquanut
1991 Gail Emery, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1992 Chris Carver, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1993 Chris Carver, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1994 Chris Carver, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1995 Chris Carver, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1996 Chris Carver, Santa Clara Aquamaids/Gail Emery Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1997 Chris Carver, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1998 Chris Carver, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1999 Chris Carver, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2000 Chris Carver, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2001 Chris Carver, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2002 Chris Carver, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2003 Chris Carver, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2004 Chris Carver, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2005 Chris Carver, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2006 Chris Carver, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2007 Heather Olson, Stanford University
2008 Tammy McGregor, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
2009 Linda Witter, Ohio State University
2010 Kim Probst, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1987 Cindy Coe, Ken-Ton Kipettes
1988 Patty McCaferty Olstad, Tucson Sun Rays
1989 Linda Erholm, Newark Novas
1990 Karen Paulk, Largo Waterworks
1991 Kathryn Blevens Freer, Sacramento Synchro
1993 Lisa Muiznieks Puget, Sound Aquatic Club
1994 Carol Valles, New Canaan Aquianas
1995 Lorraine Valerino, Lakeland Family YMCA Flamingos
1996 Jeannette Bacigalupo, Los Angeles Synchro
1997 Carol Mitchell, Dolpholinas of Richmond
1998 Melodie Wallace, Aquanuts of Clear Lake
1999 Christie Bober Brecksville, Blue Dolphins
2000 Shellie Boskey, Sioux Falls Cygnets
2001 Kelly Eakin, Kansas City Terrafins
2002 Samantha Derrick, Rochester Dolphins
2003 Cheryl Cook, Austin Angelfish
2004 Joanne Kutzler, West Metro Synchronettes
2005 Julie Jasontek, Cincinnati Synchrogators
2006 Erin O'Brien, Troy Synchro Sharkettes
2007 Isabella Vasconcellos, Flagler County Syncrho Belles
2008 Hiea Yoon Kang, La Mirada Aquabelles
2009 Becky Thompson, Arizona Desert Dolphins
2010 No recipient
1986 Mary Tope, Riverside Aquettes; Marilyn Deister, Kansas City Sea Sprites
1987 Donn Squire, Cypress Swim Club
1988 Fred Day, Briarwood Synchro
1989 Terry Forman, Ft. Lauderdale Terryettes
1990 Barbara Kuhl, Cincinnati Sea Lyons
1991 Betty Hess, Pennsbury Falconettes
1992 Candy Kaemerer, Tuscon Synchro
1993 Emma Gene Edwards, Dade Co. Blue Sharkettes
1994 Dee Dent, Canton Tailspinners
1995 Mary Ellen Wiegand, Buffalo Swimkins
1996 Julie Thaden, Indy Synchro
1997 Joanne Wright, Town of Tonawanda Aquettes and Canisius College
1998 Ginny Jasontek, Cincinnati Synchrogators
1999 Sue Nesbitt, Riverside Aquettes
2000 Julie Howell, San Diego Sweetwater Dolphins
2001 Patti Barton, Pirouettes of Texas
2002 Laura LaCursia, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
2003 Shari Darst, Rocky Mountain Splash
2004 Lori Eaton, Indy Synchro
1998 Laura LaCursia, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1999 Janet Wiecking, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2000 Patti Andresen, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2001 Cheryl Abrahams, Riverside Aquettes
2002 Laura LaCursia, Yung Shin Chun, Leanne Cameron-Vrielink and Tina Kasid of Walnut Creek Aquanuts;
2003 Jennifer Muzyk, New Canaan Y Aquianas
2004 Debbie Wiegand, Latchford
2005 Julie Jasontek, Cincinnati Synchrogators
2006 Yuki Maekawa, Seattle Synchro
2007 Rebecca Williams, Northern Virginia Nereids
2008 Anna Kozlova, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2009 Melanie Stanton, Rocky Mountain Splash
2010 Laura Ehrenreich, Buffalo Swimkins
1988 Linda Loehendorf and Joyce Walko
1989 Re Calcaterra and Marie Storassli-Von Ramm
1990 Jackie Douglass and Dixie Fawson
1988 Mary Visniski
1989 Karen Callaghan Rosolowski
1990 Betsy Visniski
1992 Michelle Svitenko
1993 Sandra Valles
1994 Julie Jasontek
1995 Melissa Ganley
1996 Sarah Josephson
1997 Sadie Brown
1998 Tammy Crow
1999 Tracy Gayeski
2000 Jodi Wiegand
2001 Jill Savery
2002 Emily Marsh
2003 Anna Eng
2004 Sandra Mahoney
2005 Heather Olson
1984 Los Angeles
1st Solo: Tracie Ruiz U.S.A.
1st Duet: Candy Costie, Tracie Ruiz
2nd Solo: Tracie Ruiz Conforto
2nd Duet: Karen Josephson, Sarah Josephson
1st Solo: Kristen Babb-Sprague*
1st Duet: Karen Josephson, Sarah Josephson
1st Team: Suzannah Bianco, Tammy Cleland, Becky Dyroen-Lancer, Heather Pease, Emily Porter LeSueur, Jill Savery, Nathalie Schneyder, Heather Simmons-Carrasco, Jill Sudduth, Margot Thien
4th Duet: Anna Kozlova, Tuesday Middaugh Australia
5th Team: Carrie Barton, Bridget Finn, Anna Kozlova, Kristina Lum, Elicia Marshall, Tammy Cleland-McGregor, Tuesday Middaugh, Heather Pease-Olson, Kim Wurzel
3rd Duet: Alison Bartosik, Anna Kozlova
3rd Team: Alison Bartosik, Tamara Crow, Erin Dobratz, Rebecca Jasontek, Anna Kozlova, Sara Lowe, Lauren McFall, Stephanie Nesbitt, Kendra Zanotto
5th Duet: Christina Jones, Andrea Nott
5th Team (Tie with Japan): Brooke Abel, Janet Culp, Kate Hooven, Christina Jones, Becky Kim, Andrea Nott, Annabelle Orme, Jillian Penner, Kim Probst
1973 Belgrade,
1st Solo: Teresa Andersen Yugoslavia
1st Duet: Teresa Andersen, Gail Johnson
1st Team: Teresa Andersen, Sue Baross, Robin Curren, Jackie Douglass, Gail Johnson, Dana Moore, Amanda Norrish, Suzanne Randell
1st Solo: Gail Johnson Colombia
1st Duet: Robin Curren, Amanda Norrish
1st Team: Michele Barone, Sue Baross, Robin Curren, Gail Johnson, Mary Ellen Longo, Amanda Norrish, Linda Shelley, Pam Tryon
1978 Berlin, Germany
2nd Solo: Pam Tryon W. Germany
3rd Duet: Michelle Barone, Pam Tryon
1st Team: Tami Allen, Michele Barone, Erin Barr, Michelle Beaulieu, Gerri Brandley, Jane Goeppinger, Linda Shelley, Pam Tryon
1st Solo: Tracie Ruiz
2nd Duet: Candy Costie, Tracie Ruiz
2nd Team: Tara Cameron, Candie Costie, Karen Josephson, Sarah Josephson, Tracie Ruiz, Holly Spencer, Mary Visniski, Robin Waller, Marie White, Karen Callaghan, Julie Olson
2nd Solo: Sarah Josephson Spain
2nd Duet: Karen Josephson, Sarah Josephson 2nd Team Kristen Babb, Karen Josephson, Sarah Josephson, Karen Madsen, Michelle Svitenko, Susan Reed, Lori Hatch, Mary Visniski, Margarita Smith, Lisa Riddell
2nd Solo: Kristen Babb-Sprague
1st Duet: Karen and Sarah Josephson
1st Team: Kristen Babb-Sprague, Becky Dyroen, Karen Josephson, Sarah Josephson, Lori McCoy, Jill Savery, Nathalie Schneyder, Heather Simmons, Jill Sudduth, Michelle Svitenko
1st Solo: Becky Dyroen-Lancer
1st Duet: Becky Dyroen-Lancer, Jill Sudduth
1st Team: Suzannah Bianco, Tammy Cleland, Becky Dyroen-Lancer, Jill Savery, Nathalie Schneyder, Heather Simmons, Jill Sudduth, Margot Thien, Heather Pease, Emily Porter LeSueur
4th Solo: Kristina Lum
4th Duet: Carrie Barton, Elicia Marshall
3rd Team: Carrie Barton, Bridget Finn, Tracy Gayeski, Becky Jasontek, Tina Kasid, Kristina Lum, Emily Marsh, Elicia Marshall, Tuesday Middaugh, Kim Wurzel
4th Solo: Anna Kozlova
4th Duet: Becky Martin, Lauren McFall
4th Team: Alison Bartosik, Tammy Crow, Becky Jasontek, Anna Kozlova, Becky Martin, Lauren McFall, Katie Norris, Gina Pietras, Lindsey Wigginton, Kendra Zanotto
5th Solo: Anna Kozlova
4th Duet: Alison Bartosik, Anna Kozlova
3rd Team: Alison Bartosik, Erin Dobratz, Mary Hofer, Becky Jasontek, Anna Kozlova, Sara Lowe, Lauren McFall, Stephanie Nesbitt, Katie Norris, Kendra Zanotto
6th Solo: Christina Jones
4th Duet: Stephanie Nesbitt, Sara Lowe
4th Team: Janet Culp, Christina Jones, Rebekah Kim, Sara Lowe, Stephanie Nesbitt, Andrea Nott, Annabelle Orme, Kimberly Probst, Jennifer Culp, Katherine Hooven
3rd Free Combination: Brooke Abel, Janet Culp, Kate Hooven, Christina Jones, Becky Kim, Meghan Kinney, Andrea Nott, Annabelle Orme, Jillian Penner, Kim Probst
4th Solo Tech: Christina Jones
5th Solo Free: Christina Jones
5th Duet Tech: Christina Jones, Annabelle Orme
5th Duet Free: Christina Jones, Andrea Nott
5th Team Tech: Brooke Abel, Janet Culp, Kate Hooven, Becky Kim, Andrea Nott, Annabelle Orme, Jillian Penner, Kim Probst
5th Team Free: Brooke Abel, Kate Hooven, Christina Jones, Becky Kim, Andrea Nott, Annabelle Orme, Jillian Penner, Kim Probst
2009 Rome, Italy
12th Duet Tech: Meghan Kinney, Jillian Penner
7th Team Tech: Meghan Kinney, Olivia Morgan, Jillian Penner, Leah Pinette, Layla Smith, Michelle Theriault, Lyssa Wallace and Alison Williams
9th Team Free: Meghan Kinney, Olivia Morgan, Jillian Penner, Leah Pinette, Layla Smith, Michelle Theriault, Lyssa Wallace and Alison Williams
FINA WORLD CUP CHAMPIONSHIPS
1979 Tokyo, Japan
2nd Solo: Michelle Beaulieu Japan
2nd Duet: Michelle Barone, Linda Shelley
1st Team: Michele Barone, Michelle Beaulieu, Gerri Brandley, Karen Callaghan, Suzanne Cameron, Tara Cameron, Linda Shelley, Tracie Ruiz, Robin Waller
2nd Solo: Sarah Josephson U.S.A.
2nd Duet: Karen Josephson, Sarah Josephson
2nd Team: Kristen Babb, Karen Josephson, Sarah Josephson, Lisa Riddell, Susan Reed, Alice Smith, Margarita Smith, Mary Visniski, Barbara Miller
2nd Solo: Tracie Ruiz Conforto Egypt
2nd Duet: Karen Josephson, Sarah Josephson
1st Team: Kristen Babb, Karen Josephson, Sarah Josephson, Lori Hatch, Tracy Long, Lisa Riddell, Tracie Ruiz Conforto, Susan Reed, Karen Madsen, Michelle Svitenko
1st Solo: Tracy Long France
1st Duet: Tracy Long, Michelle Svitenko
1st Team: Cathy Cramer, Becky Dyroen, Tracy Long, Patti Lynn, Lori McCoy, Jill Savery, Heather Simmons, Michelle Svitenko, Lisa Poggensee, Nathalie Schneyder
2nd Solo: Kristen Babb-Sprague
1st Duet: Karen and Sarah Josephson
1st Team: Kristen Babb-Sprague, Becky Dyroen, Suzannah Dyroen, Karen Josephson, Sarah Josephson, Jill Savery, Nathalie Schneyder, Heather Simmons, Jill Sudduth, Michelle Svitenko
1st Solo: Becky Dyroen-Lancer
1st Duet: Becky Dyroen-Lancer, Jill Sudduth
1st Team: Tammy Cleland, Suzannah Dyroen, Becky Dyroen-Lancer, Emily Porter, Heather Pease, Jill Savery, Nathalie Schneyder, Heather Simmons, Jill Sudduth, Margot Thien
1st Solo: Becky Dyroen-Lancer
1st Duet: Becky Dyroen-Lancer, Jill Sudduth
1st Team: Suzannah Bianco, Tammy Cleland, Becky Dyroen-Lancer, Emily Porter LeSueur, Heather Pease, Jill Savery, Nathalie Schneyder, Heather Simmons, Jill Sudduth, Margot Thien
7th Solo: Carrie Barton China
6th Duet: Carrie Barton, Elicia Marshall
5th Team: Carrie Barton, Bridget Finn, Tracy Gayeski, Becky Jasontek, Tina Kasid, Kristina Lum, Emily Marsh, Elicia Marshall, Laurie McClelland, Tuesday Middaugh
4th Solo: Kristina Lum
10th Solo: Becky Martin
5th Duet: Carrie Barton, Elicia Marshall
8th Duet: Becky Jasontek, Emily Marsh
4th Team: Carrie Barton, Elicia Marshall, Becky Jasontek, Emily Marsh, Kristina Lum, Bridget Finn, Tammy Crow, Kara Duncan, Tuesday Middaugh, Kim Wurzel, Lauren McFall, and Becky Martin
5th Solo: Anna Kozlova
4th Duet: Anna Kozlova, Alison Bartosik
3rd Team: Alison Bartosik, Tammy Crow, Erin Dobratz, Becky Jasontek, Anna Kozlova, Tracy Long, Sara Lowe, Lauren McFall, Stephanie Nesbitt, Katie Norris, Gina Pietras, Kendra Zanotto
4th Solo: Christina Jones
4th Duet: Christina Jones, Andrea Nott
4th Team: Brooke Abel, Kate Hooven, Christina Jones, Becky Kim, Andrea Nott, Annabelle Orme, Jillian Penner, Kim Probst, Janet Culp, Barbara Nesbitt
5th Solo: Christina Jones
5th Duet: Meghan Kinney, Michelle Theriault, Mary Killman
6th Team: Christina Jones, Mary Killman, Meghan Kinney, Danielle Kramer, Michelle Moore, Olivia Morgan, Leah Pinette, Paige Ramsey, Lauren Robinson, Michelle Theriault
FINA WORLD JUNIOR CHAMPIONSHIPS
1989 Cali, Colombia
1st Solo Becky Dyroen
1st Duet Becky Dyroen, Jill Sudduth
1st Team Kristy Donn, Becky Dyroen, Suzannah Dyroen, Lori McCoy, Jill Savery, Mary Spencer, Jill Sudduth, Margot Thien, Stephanie Sogawa, Tina Vorheis
5th Solo Heather Pease Italy 3rd Duet Laurie McClelland, Jenny Ohanesian 2nd Team Annemarie Alm, Tammy Cleland, Heidi Dunham, Laurie McClelland, Heather Pease, Becky Jasontek, Jenny Ohanesian, Kelly Olesen, Sadie Pietras, Jennifer Vorheis
5th Solo: Kristina Lum
4th Duet: Kristina Lum, Kim Wurzel
4th Team: Carrie Barton, Laura Brands, Season Flores, Tracy Gayeski, Deanie Hickox, Kristina Lum, Amber McDaniel, Kim Wurzel, Tammy Taylor, Vanessa Shaw
5th Solo Alanna O'Leary 3rd Duet Alanna O'Leary, Elicia Marshall 4th Team Lori Barbaglia, Amanda Burkett, Julie Enos, Elicia Marshall, Heather Moore, Shannon Montague, Alanna O'Leary, Becky Percey, Lisa Velez, Lindsey Wigginton
5th Solo Lauren McFall Russia 4th Duet Becky Martin, Lauren McFall 3rd Team Victoria Bowen, Brynn Butzman, Erin Dobratz, Katie Enos, Marlena Marshall, Becky Martin, Christina McClelland, Lauren McFall, Kris Schneider, Lindsey Wigginton
4th Solo Alison Bartosik Washington 6th Duet Alison Bartosik, Sara Lowe 5th Team Alison Bartosik, Kate Hooven, Becky Kim, Teresa Liccardo, Sara Lowe, Lauren Marsh, Ashley McHugh, Stephanie Nesbitt, Emiko Takyu, Allison Wible
9th Solo: Meghan Kinney
9th Duet: Michelle Theriault, Deborah Shim
9th Team: Danielle DeCarlo, Meghan Kinney, Diana La Scala-Gruenewald, Elizabeth MacAfee, Michelle Moore, Olivia Morgan, Christine Park, Deborah Shim, Michelle Theriault, Alison Williams
8th Solo: Mary Killman
9th Duet: Mary Killman, Nadia Rais
9th Team: Alex Bollaidlaw, Madison Crocker, Emily Dillon, Megan Hansley, Liza Hazelton, Mary Killman, Maria Koroleva, Wendy Lu, Olicia Morgan, Lauren Nicholson, Nadia Rais, Paige Ramsey
10th Solo: Alexa Tchekmarev
10th Duet: Alyson Haylor, Alexa Tchekmarev
10th Team: Emily Burkhart, Alyson Haylor, Phoebe Jen, Taylor Kitayama, Lauren Nicholson, Margo Sargent, Kathryn Spada, Alexa Tchekmarev
7th Combo: Emily Burkhart, Elizabeth Davidson, Alyson Haylor, Phoebe Jen, Taylor Kitayama, Heidi Liou, Lauren Nicholson, Margo Sargent, Kathryn Spada, Raena Sumiyoshi
1990 Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.
1st Solo Kristen Babb U.S.A.
1st Duet Karen Josephson, Sarah Josephson
2nd Solo Becky Dyroen-Lancer Russia
1st Duet Becky Dyroen-Lancer, Jill Sudduth
2nd Duet: Kristina Lum, Bill May
2nd Team: Carrie Barton, Bridget Finn, Becky Jasontek, Tina Kasid, Kristina Lum, Emily Marsh, Elicia Marshall, Bill May, Tuesday Middaugh, Kim Wurzel
1955 Mexico City, Mexico
1st Solo Beulah Gundling Mexico
2nd Solo Joanne Royer
1st Duet Ellen Richard, Connie Todoroff
4th Duet Joanne Berthelsen, Jackie Brown
1st Team Loretta Barrious, Dawn Pawson Bean, Joan Pawson, Lynn Pawson, Sally Phillips
1st Solo: Roberta Armstrong Brazil
2nd Solo: Barbara Burke
1st Duet: Barbara Burke, Joanne Schaack
2nd Duet Marcia Blixt, Marian Whitner
1st Team Marcia Blixt, Papsie Georgian, Margaret Laurence, Judy McFadden, Linda McFadden, Kim Welshons, Marian Whitner
1st Solo: Heidi O'Rourke
1st Duet: Joan Lang, Heidi O'Rourke
1st Team: Cinny Anderson, Barbara Cooney, Chris Jeffers, Kathy Kretschmer, Joan Lang, Amy Miner, Sue Morris, Heidi O'Rourke
1st Solo Gail Johnson Mexico
1st Duet Robin Curren, Amanda Norrish
1st Team Sue Baross, Michele Barone, Gail Johnson, Mary Ellen Longo, Amanda Norrish, Linda Shelley, Pam Tryon
2nd Solo Michelle Beaulieu
2nd Duet Michelle Barone, Linda Shelley
1st Team Michele Barone, Michelle Beaulieu, Gerri Brandley, Suzanne Cameron, Laura Florio, Linda Shelley, Tracie Ruiz, Pam Tryon, Tara Cameron, Karen Callaghan
1st Solo Tracie Ruiz
1st Duet Candy Costie, Tracie Ruiz
2nd Team Karen Callaghan, Candy Costie, Karen Josephson, Sarah Josephson, Becky Roy, Tracie Ruiz, Holly Spencer, Mary Visniski
1st Solo: Tracie Ruiz Conforto
1st Duet: Karen Josephson, Sarah Josephson
1st Team: Kristen Babb, Tracie Ruiz Conforto, Lori Hatch, Karen Josephson, Sarah Josephson, Tracy Long, Lisa Riddell, Michelle Svitenko, Karen Madsen, Susan Reed
1st Solo: Becky Dyroen
1st Duet: Tia Harding, Diana Ulrich
1st Team: Tia Harding, Laurie Martin, Anna Miller, Kim Ochsner, Emily Porter, Diana Ulrich, Janet Wiecking, Mary Wodka, Keri Kreitzer, Khadija Cutcher
1st Solo: Becky Dyroen-Lancer
1st Duet: Becky Dyroen-Lancer, Jill Sudduth
1st Team: Suzannah Bianco, Tammy Cleland, Becky Dyroen-Lancer, Emily Porter LeSueur, Heather Pease, Jill Savery, Nathalie Schneyder, Heather Simmons, Jill Sudduth, Margot Thien
2nd Duet: Becky Jasontek, Emily Marsh
2nd Team: Carrie Barton, Bridget Finn, Becky Jasontek, Kristina Lum, Emily Marsh, Elicia Marshall, Tuesday Middaugh and Kim Wurzel
1st Duet: Alison Bartosik, Anna Kozlova
1st Team: Alison Bartosik, Erin Dobratz, Becky Jasontek, Anna Kozlova, Sara Lowe, Lauren McFall, Stephanie Nesbitt, Katie Norris, Kendra Zanotto
1st Duet: Andrea Nott, Christina Jones
1st Team: Brooke Abel, Janet Culp, Kate Hooven, Christina Jones, Becky Kim, Andrea Nott, Annabelle Orme, Jillian Penner, Kim Probst
1980 Concord, California
1st Solo: Linda Shelley
1st "B" Final: Tracie Ruiz
1st Duet: Suzanne Cameron, Linda Shelley
1st "B" Final: Candy Costie, Tracie Ruiz
1st Team: Suzanne Cameron, Tara Cameron, Candy Costie, Ruth Pickett, Julie Olson, Tracie Ruiz, Linda Shelley, Robin Waller, Becky Roy, Marie White
1st Solo: Tracie Ruiz California
2nd "B" Final: Candy Costie
1st Duet: Candy Costie, Tracie Ruiz
2nd "B" Final: Karen Josephson, Sarah Josephson
2nd Team: Karen Callaghan, Candy Costie, Karen Josephson, Sarah Josephson, Becky Roy, Tracie Ruiz, Holly Spencer, Mary Visniski
1st Solo: Tracie Ruiz Conforto
2nd "B" Final: Heather Simmons
1st Duet: Karen Josephson, Sarah Josephson
1st "B" Final: Patti Lynn, Heather Simmons
1st Team: Tracy Fearnow, Jessica Hudacek, Jennifer Lynn, Patti Lynn, Robin Roberts, Nathalie Schneyder, Anne Schulte, Heather Simmons
1990 Irvine, California
1st Solo Jill Savery
1st Duet Lori McCoy, Jill Savery
1st Team Tammy Cleland, Khadija Cutcher, Kari Kreitzer, Jenny Mayer, Laurie McClelland, Jenny Ohanesian, Emily Porter, Stephanie Sogawa, Jill Schlichting, Janet Wiecking
1st Solo: Tammy Cleland
1st Duet: Heather Pease, Tammy Cleland
1st Team: Christie Bober, Lisa Burton, Michelle Friend, Becky Jasontek, Kristina Lum, Emily Marsh, Heather Pease, Lesley Riddervold, Gina Pietras, Kim Wurzel
3rd Solo: Alanna O'Leary California
3rd Duet: Alanna O'Leary, Elicia Marshall
3rd Team: Lisa Cunanan, Julie Enos, Elicia Marshall, Alanna O'Leary, Hilary Seipelt, Vanessa Shaw, Jennifer Stofiel, Lisa Velez, Kara Duncan, Amber McDaniel
1st Solo: Alanna O'Leary
2nd Duet: Alanna O'Leary, Elicia Marshall
1st Team: Elicia Marshall, Marlena Marshall, Becky Martin, Bill May, Christina McClelland, Lauren McFall, Shannon Montague, Alanna O'Leary, Stacey Scott, Lindsey Wigginton
2nd Solo: Becky Martin California
2nd Duet: Becky Martin, Andre Nott
1st Team: Alison Bartosik, Erin Dobratz, Julie Drexler, Alyssa Jones, Stephanie Joukoff, Christina McClelland, Katie Norris, Andrea Nott, Kim Probst, Kendra Zanotto
2nd Solo: Katie Norris
3rd Duet: Erin Dobratz, Sara Lowe
2nd Team: Erin Dobratz, Amanda Graff-Baker, Jennifer Kibler, Stacy Leiker, Kim Lester, Sara Lowe, Stephanie Nesbitt, Katie Norris, Lauren Rettberg, Allison Wible
SENIOR NATIONAL CHAMPIONS
SOLO
1950 In. June Taylor ,Kia Ora Swim Club / Out. Beulah Gundling, Cedar Rapids
1951 In. June Taylor, Univ. Western Ontario / Out. Beulah Gundling, Cedar Rapids
1952 In. June Taylor, Kia Ora Swim Club / Out. Beulah Gundling, Cedar Rapids
1953 In. June Taylor, Hollywood Athletic Club / Out. Beulah Gundling, Cedar Rapids
1954 In. Beulah Gundling, Cedar Rapids; Jo Ann Speer, K.R.N.T. Des Moines / Out. Joanne Royer, Riverside Aquettes
1955 In. Joanne Royer, Riverside Aquettes / Out. Joanne Royer, Riverside Aquettes Men: Donn Squire, Unattached, Oakland
1956 In. Joanne Royer, Unattached, Long Beach / Out. Linda Ridings, Ft. Lauderdale
1957 In. Tony Stewart, Unattached, Chicago / Out. Betty Vickers, Hollywood Athletic Club
1958 In. Tony Stewart, Chicago Town Club / Out. Sandy Giltner, Lansing Sea Sprites
1959 In. Sandy Giltner, Sea Sprites, Lansing / Out. Betty Vicker,s University Club Hollywood
1960 In. Papsie Georgian, Athens Athletic Club / Out. Papsie Georgian, Athens Athletic Club
1961 In. Papsie Georgain, Athens Athletic Club / Out. Papsie Georgian, Athens Athletic Club
1962 In. Barbara Burke, University Club Hollywood / Out. Barbara Burke, University Club Hollywood
1963 In. Roberta Armstrong, Paso Robles Roblettes / Out. Roberta Armstrong, Paso Robles Roblettes
1964 In. Roberta Armstrong, Paso Robles Roblettes
1965 In. Pam Morris, San Francisco Merionettes / Out. Pam Morris, San Francisco Merionettes
1966 In. Margo McGrath, San Francisco Merionettes / Out. Margo McGrath, San Francisco Merionettes
1967 In. Margo McGrath, San Francisco Merionettes / Out. Margo McGrath, San Francisco Merionettes
1968 In. Margo McGrath, San Francisco Merionettes / Out. Kim Welshons, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1969 In. Kim Welshons, Santa Clara Aquamaids / Out. Kim Welshons, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1970 In. Carol Reynolds, Santa Clara Aquamaids / Out. Barbara Trantina, San Francisco Merionettes 1971 In. Heidi O'Rourke, San Francisco Merionettes / Out. Heidi O'Rourke, San Francisco Merionettes
1972 In. Gail Johnson, Santa Clara Aquamaids / Out. Gail Johnson, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1973 In. Teresa Andersen, Santa Clara Aquamaids / Out. Gail Johnson, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1974 In. Kathy Kretschmer, San Francisco Merionettes / Out. Gail Johnson, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1975 In. Gail Johnson, Santa Clara Aquamaids / Out. Gail Johnson, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1976 In. Robin Curren, Santa Clara Aquamaids / Out. Sue Baross, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1977 In. Sue Baross, Santa Clara Aquamaids / Out. Sue Baross, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1978 In. Pam Tryon, Santa Clara Aquamaids / Out. Linda Shelley, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1979 In. Linda Shelley, Santa Clara Aquamaids / Out. Linda Shelley, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1980 Linda Shelley, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1981 Tracie Ruiz, Seattle Aqua Club
1982 Tracie Ruiz Seattle Aqua Club
1983 Tracie Ruiz, Seattle Aqua Club
1984 Tracie Ruiz, Seattle Aqua Club
1985 Sarah Josephson, Ohio State University
1986 Sarah Josephson, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1987 Tracie Ruiz Conforto, Seattle Aqua Club
1988 Tracie Ruiz Conforto, Seattle Aqua Club
1989 Kristen Babb, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1990 Kristen Babb, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1991 Kristen Babb-Sprague, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1992 Kristen Babb-Sprague, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1993 Becky Dyroen-Lancer, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1994 Becky Dyroen-Lancer, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1995 Becky Dyroen-Lancer, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1996 Anna Kozlova, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1997 Anna Kozlova Santa Clara Aquamaids
1998 Anna Kozlova, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1999 Anna Kozlova, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2000 Bill May, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2001 Bill May, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2002 Anna Kozlova, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2003 Bill May, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2004 Bill May, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2005 Katie Norris, Stanford University
2006 Christina Jones, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2007 Sara Lowe, Stanford University
2008 Sara Lowe, Stanford University
2009 Barbara Nesbitt, Ohio State University
2010 Mary Killman, Team USA
1946 Out. Ruth Geduldig/Gloria Geduldig, Chicago Town Club
1947 In. Ruth Geduldig/Gloria Geduldig, Chicago Town Club / Out. Alice Micus/Marilyn Stanley, St. Clair Synchronettes
1948 In. Marilyn Stanley/Alice Micus, St. Clair Synchronettes / Out. Alice Micus/Marilyn Stanley, St. Clair Synchronettes
1949 In. Billie Voelker/Rosemarie Voelker, Chicago Town Club / Out. Shirley Simpson/Connie Todoroff, St. Clair Synchronettes
1950 In. Marilyn Stanley/Shirley Simpson, St. Clair Synchronettes / Out. Shirley Simpson/Marilyn Stanley, St. Clair Synchronettes
1951 In. Ellen Richard/Connie Todoroff, St. Clair Synchronettes / Out. Ellen Richard/Connie Todoroff ,St. Clair Synchronettes
1952 In. Jo Ann Speer/Carla Courter, K.R.N.T. Des Moines / Out. Ellen Richard/Connie Todoroff, St. Clair Synchronettes
1953 In. Jo Ann Speer/Carla Courter, K.R.N.T. Des Moines / Out. Joan Pawson/Lynn Pawson, Athens Athletic Club
1954 In. Ellen Richard/Connie Todoroff, St. Clair Synchronettes / Out. Joan Pawson/Lynn Pawson, Athens Athletic Club
1955 In. Joan Pawson/Lynn Pawson, Athens Athletic Club / Out. Joanne Berthelson/Jackie Brown, Athens Athletic Club
1956 In. Joanne Berthelson/Jackie Brown, Athens Athletic Club / Out. Judy Haga/Sandy Giltner, Lansing Sea Sprites
1957 In. Judy Haga/Sandy Giltner, Lansing Sea Sprites / Out. Judy Haga/Sandy Giltner, Lansing Sea Sprites
1958 In. Roz Calcaterra/MaryJane Gury, Shaw Park St. Louis / Out. Roz Calcaterra/MaryJane Gury, Shaw Park St. Louis
1959 In. Sue Lawrence/Jackie Vargas Athens Athletic Club / Out. Sue Lawrence/Jackie Vargas, Athens Athletic Club
1960 In. Sue Lawrence/Jackie Vargas Athens Athletic Club / Out. Sue Lawrence/Jackie Vargas Athens Athletic Club
1961 In. Phyllis Firman/Louella Sommers San Francisco Merionettes / Out. Barbara Burke/Joanne Schaack University Club Hollywood
1962 In. Claire Vida/Louella Sommers San Francisco Merionettes / Out. Claire Vida/Louella Sommers San Francisco Merionettes
1963 In. Claire Vida/Judy Wejak San Francisco Merionettes / Out. Claire Vida/Judy Wejak San Francisco Merionettes
1964 In. Margaret Durbrow/Patty Willard San Francisco Merionettes / Out. Margaret Durbrow/Patty Willard San Francisco Merionettes
1965 In. Pam Morris/Patty Willard San Francisco Merionettes / Out. Pam Morris/Patty Willard San Francisco Merionettes
1966 In. Margo McGrath/Carol Redmond San Francisco Merionettes / Out. Margo McGrath/Carol Redmond San Francisco Merionettes
1967 In. Margo McGrath/Carol Redmond San Francisco Merionettes / Out. Margo McGrath/Carol Redmond San Francisco Merionettes
1968 In. Nancy Hines/Kim Welshons, Santa Clara Aquamaids / Out. Nancy Hines/Kim Welshons Santa Clara Aquamaids
1969 In. Heidi O'Rourke/Barbara Trantina San Francisco Merionettes / Out. Nancy Hines/Kim Welshons Santa Clara Aquamaids
1970 In. Heidi O'Rourke/Barbara Trantina San Francisco Merionettes / Out. Heidi O'Rourke/Barbara Trantina San FranciscoMerionettes
1971 In. Joan Lang/Heidi O'Rourke San Francisco Merionettes / Out. Joan Lang/Heidi O'Rourke San Francisco Merionettes
1972 In. Teresa Andersen/Gail Johnson Santa Clara Aquamaids / Out. Teresa Andersen/Gail Johnson Santa Clara Aquamaids
1973 In. Teresa Andersen/Gail Johnson Santa Clara Aquamaids / Out. Teresa Andersen/Gail Johnson Santa Clara Aquamaids
1974 In. Kathy Kretschmer/Amy Miner San Francisco Merionettes / Out. Sue Baross/Gail Johnson Santa Clara Aquamaids
1975 In. Robin Curren/Amanda Norrish Santa Clara Aquamaids / Out. Robin Curren/Amanda Norrish Santa Clara Aquamaids
1976 In. Robin Curren/Amanda Norrish, Santa Clara Aquamaids / Out. Robin Curren/Amanda Norrish, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1977 In. Sue Baross/Linda Shelley, Santa Clara Aquamaids / Out. Sue Baross/Linda Shelley, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1978 In. Michele Barone/Pam Tryon Santa Clara Aquamaids / Out. Michele Barone/Pam Tryon Santa Clara Aquamaids
1979 In. Michele Barone/Linda Shelley Santa Clara Aquamaids / Out. Michele Barone/Linda Shelley Santa Clara Aquamaids
1980 Suzanne Cameron/Linda Shelley, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1981 Candy Costie/Tracie Ruiz Seattle Aqua Club
1982 Candy Costie/Tracie Ruiz, Seattle Aqua Club
1983 Candy Costie/Tracie Ruiz, Seattle Aqua Club
1984 Candy Costie/Tracie Ruiz, Seattle Aqua club
1985 Karen Josephson/Sarah Josephson, Ohio State University
1986 Karen Josephson/Sarah Josephson, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1987 Karen Josephson/Sarah Josephson, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1988 Karen Josephson/Sarah Josephson, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1989 Kristen Babb/Tracy Long, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1990 Karen Josephson/Sarah Josephson, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1991 Karen Josephson/Sarah Josephson, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1992 Karen Josephson/Sarah Josephson, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1993 Becky Dyroen-Lancer/Jill Sudduth, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1994 Becky Dyroen-Lancer/Jill Sudduth, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1995 Becky Dyroen-Lancer/Jill Sudduth, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1996 Anna Kozlova/Annemarie Alm Santa Clara Aquamaids
1997 Anna Kozlova/Charlotte Massardier Santa Clara Aquamaids
1998 Kristina Lum/Bill May Santa Clara Aquamaids
1999 Anna Kozlova/Tuesday Middaugh, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2000 Kristina Lum/Bill May Santa Clara Aquamaids
2001 Anna Kozlova/Bill May Santa Clara, Aquamaids
2002 Kristina Lum/Bill May Santa Clara, Aquamaids
2003 Kristina Lum/Bill May Santa Clara, Aquamaids
2004 Bianca and Sonja VanderVelden, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2005 Christina Jones and Andrea Nott, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2006 Sara Lowe and Courtenay Stewart, Stanford University
2007 Sara Lowe and Courtenay Stewart, Stanford University
2008 Sara Lowe and Courtenay Stewart, Stanford University
2009 Becky Kim and Meghan Kinney, Ohio State University
2010 Debbie Chen and Taylor Durand, Stanford University
1946 O. Chicago Town Club: Shirley Brown, Phyllis Burrell, Phyllis Hirsch, Audrey Huettenrauch, Marion Mittlacher, Polly Wesner, Nancy Hanna, Doris Dieskow
1947 I. McFadden-Deauville: B. Covington, Jean Fitzsimmons, Joy Fitzsimmons, D. Freeman, P. Freeman, M. Mountcastle, P. Gray, D. Williams
1947 O. Chicago Town Club: Doris Dieskow, Marion Mittlacher, Phyllis Hirsch, Audrey Huettenrauch, Shirley Brown, Phyllis Burrell, Billie Voelker, Rosemarie Voelker
1948 I. St.Clair Synchronettes: Marilyn Stanley, Connie Todoroff, Alice Micus, Shirley Simpson
1948 O. St.Clair Synchronettes: Marilyn Stanley, Alice Micus, Shirley Simpson, Doris Mitman, Connie Todoroff
1949 I. St.Clair Synchronettes: Marilyn Stanley, Connie Todoroff, Shirley Simpson, Ellen Richard 1949 O. St.Clair Synchronettes: Marilyn Stanley, Connie Todoroff, Shirley Simpson, Doris Mitman 1950 I. St.Clair Synchronettes: Marilyn Stanley, Connie Todoroff, Shirley Simpson, Ellen Richard 1950 O. St.Clair Synchronettes: Shirley Simpson, Connie Todoroff, Ellen Richard, Marilyn Stanley 1951 I. K.R.N.T. Des Moines: Joanne Speer, Carla Courter, Barbara Springate, Jean Grossman
1951 O. St.Clair Synchronettes: Shirley Simpson, Connie Todoroff, Ellen Richard, Laurine Stocking 1952 I. K.R.N.T. Des Moines: Joanne Speer, Carla Courter, Marilyn Adams, Karen Adams
1952 O. Athens Club Oakland: Dawn Pawson Bean, Joan Pawson, Lynn Pawson, Sally Phillips
1953 I. Athens Club Oakland: Dawn Pawson Bean, Joan Pawson, Lynn Pawson, Sally Phillips
1953 O. Peterborough Canada (h): J. Craig, N. Nonks, J. Lynch, B. Welch, D. Bristow, N. Douglas, N. Doubt, S. Moldver, I. Reilly, E. Humphries, J. Russele, T. Carey
1953 O. Athens Club Oakland: Dawn Pawson Bean, Joan Pawson, Lynn Pawson, Sally Phillips
1954 I. Athens Club Oakland: Joan Pawson, Lynn Pawson, Loretta Barrious, Sally Phillips
1954 O. Athens Club Oakland: Lynn Pawson, Joan Pawson, Sally Phillips, Loretta Barrious
1955 I. Athens Club Oakland: Loretta Barrious, Dawn Pawson Bean, Joan Pawson, Lynn Pawson, Sally Phillips
1955 O. Athens Club Oakland: Loretta Barrious, Dawn Pawson Bean, Joan Pawson, Lynn Pawson, Sally Phillips
1956 I. Athens Club Oakland: Janet Anthony, Loretta Barrious, Joanne Berthelsen, Jackie Brown, Joanne Brobst, Evie Oremus, Lynn Pawson, June Schiele
1956 O. Athens Club Oakland: Janet Anthony, Loretta Barrious, Joanne Berthelsen, Jackie Brown, Joanne Brobst, Evie Oremus, Lynn Pawson, June Schiele
1957 I. Athens Club Oakland: Lynn Pawson, Joan Pawson, Janet Anthony, Loretta Barrious
1957 O. Athens Club Oakland: Lynn Pawson, Loretta Barrious, Joanne Brobst, Jackie Vargas, Janet Anthony
1958 I. Athens Club Oakland: Lynn Pawson, Loretta Barrious, Janet Anthony, Sue Lawrence, Jackie Vargas
1958 O. Athens Club Oakland: Lynn Pawson, Loretta Barrious, Janet Anthony, Jackie Vargas, Sue Lawrence
1959 I. Athens Club Oakland: Janet Anthony, Joanne Brobst, Sharon Gray, Sue Lawrence, Jackie Vargas
1959 O. Athens Club Oakland: Janet Anthony, Joanne Brobst, Sharon Gray, Jackie Vargas, Sue Lawrence
1960 I. Athens Club Oakland: Janet Anthony, Loretta Barrious, Sharon Gray, Sue Lawrence, Jackie Vargas
1960 O. Athens Club Oakland: Janet Anthony, Loretta Barrious, Sharon Gray, Sue Lawrence, Jackie Vargas
1961 I. San Francisco Merionettes: Margaret Durbrow, Claire Vida, Sharon Hood, Phyllis Firman, Louella Sommers
1961 O. San Fran. Merionettes: Sharon Hood, Phyllis Firman, Margaret Durbrow, Louella Sommers, Claire Vida
1962 I. San Fran. Merionettes: Margaret Durbrow, Phyllis Firman, Claire Vida, Judy Wejak, Pat Kelly, Louella Sommers
1962 O. San Fran. Merionettes: Margaret Durbrow, Phyllis Firman, Claire Vida, Judy Wejak, Pat Kelly, Louella Sommers
1963 I. San Fran. Merionettes: Margaret Durbrow, Pat Kelly, Karen Marwedel, Pam Morris, Patsy Mical, Pam Morris, Claire Vida, Patty Willard
1963 O. San Fran. Merionettes: Margaret Durbrow, Pat Kelly, Pam Morris, Karen Marwedel, Mary Wybrow, Claire Vida, Patty Willard, Judy Wejak
1964 I. San Fran. Merionettes: Margaret Durbrow, Rhea Irvine, Margo McGrath, Patsy Mical, Pam Morris, Claire Vida, Patty Wilard
1964 O. San Fran. Merionettes: Margaret Durbrow, Rhea Irvine, Margo McGrath, Patsy Mical, Pam Morris, Claire Vida, Patty Willard,
1965 I. San Fran. Merionettes: Rhea Irvine, Sharon Lawson, Pam Morris, Kathy McBride, Margot McGrath, Carol Redmond, Patsy Mical, Patty Willard
1965 O. San Fran. Merionettes: Rhea Irvine, Sharon Lawson, Pam Morris, Kathy McBride, Margo McGrath, Patsy Mical, Carol Redmond, Patty Willard
1966 I. San Fran. Merionettes: Kathy Bryant, Sharon Lawson, Kathy McBride, Margo McGrath, Carol Redmond, Andrea Welles
1966 O. San Fran. Merionettes: Kathy Bryant, Sharon Lawson, Kathy McBride, Margo McGrath, Carol Redmond, Andrea Welles
1967 I. San Fran. Merionettes: Kathy Bryant, Norma Fish, Sharon Lawson, Kathy McBride, Margot McGrath, Carol Redmond, Andrea Welles, Bede Trantina
1967 O. San Fran. Merionettes: Kathy Bryant, Andrea Welles, Sharon Lawson, Kathy McBride, Margo McGrath, Carol Redmond, Barbara Trantina, Norma Fish
1968 I. Santa Clara Aquamaids: Pam Albin, Kathy Craig, Nancy Hines, Dianne Howell, Carol Reynolds, Melinda Sellers, Kim Welshons, Kris Welshons
1968 O. Santa Clara Aquamaids: Pam Albin, Cathy Craig, Nancy Hines, Dianne Howell, Carol Reynolds, Melinda Sellers, Kim Welshons, Kris Welshons
1969 I. Santa Clara Aquamaids: Pam Albin, Teresa Andersen, Kathy Bryant, Nancy Hines, Gail Johnson, Carol Reynolds, Kim Welshons, Kris Welshons
1969 O. Santa Clara Aquamaids: Pam Albin, Teresa Andersen, Kathy Bryant, Nancy Hines, Gail Johnson, Carol Reynolds, Kim Welshons, Kris Welshons
1970 I. San Fran. Merionettes: Barbara Cooney, Lona Gallagher, Chris Jeffers, Joan Lang, Barbara Trantina, Amy Miner, Sue Morris, Heidi O'Rourke
1970 O. Santa Clara Aquamaids: Charlotte Jennings, Diane Smith, Teresa Andersen, Nancy Hines, Jackie Douglass, Gail Johnson, Kathy Graham, Carol Reynolds,
1971 I. San Fran. Merionettes: Cinny Anderson, Barbara Cooney, Chris Jeffers, Kathy Kretschmer, Joan Lang, Amy Miner, Sue Morris, Heidi O'Rourke
1971 O. San Fran. Merionettes: Cinny Anderson, Chris Jeffers, Barbara Cooney, Kathy Kretschmer, Joan Lang, Amy Miner, Sue Morris, Heidi O'Rourke
1972 I. Santa Clara Aquamaids: Jackie Douglass, Amanda Norrish, Robin Curren, Gail Gardner, Kim Gonterman, Gail Johnson, Teresa Andersen, Kathy Graham
1972 O. Santa Clara Aquamaids Teresa Andersen, Jackie Douglass, Robin Curren, Gail Gardner, Kim Gonterman, Gail Johnson, Kathy Graham, Amanda Norrish
1973 I. Santa Clara Aquamaids: Teresa Andersen, Sue Baross, Dana Moore, Robin Curren, Jackie Douglass, Amanda Norrish, Gail Johnson, Suzanne Randell
1973 O. Santa Clara Aquamaids: Teresa Andersen, Jackie Douglas, Suzanne Randell, Sue Baross, Robin Curren, Gail Johnson, Amanda Norrish, Dana Moore
1974 I. Santa Clara Aquamaids: Sue Baross, Robin Curren, Dana Moore, Gail Johnson, Amanda Norrish, Suzanne Randell, Michele Barone, Pam Tryon
1974 O. Santa Clara Aquamaids: Sue Baross, Robin Curren, Michele Barone, Gail Johnson, Dana Moore, Pam Tryon, Suzanne Randell, Amanda Norrish
1975 I. Santa Clara Aquamaids: Sue Baross, Robin Curren, Gail Johnson, Michele Barone, Mary Ellen Longo, Pam Tryon, Amanda Norrish, Linda Shelley
1975 O. Santa Clara Aquamaids: Sue Baross, Robin Curren, Gail Johnson, Michele Barone, Mary Ellen Longo, Pam Tryon, Amanda Norrish, Linda Shelley
1976 I. Santa Clara Aquamaids: Sue Baross, Michele Barone, Tami Allen, Michelle Beaulieu, Gerri Brandley, Linda Shelley, Pam Tryon, Jane Goeppinger
1976 O. Santa Clara Aquamaids: Sue Baross, Michele Barone, Robin Curren, Michelle Beaulieu, Amanda Norrish, Pam Tryon, Linda Shelley, Jennifer Rich
1977 I. Santa Clara Aquamaids: Tami Ellen, Michele Barone, Sue Baross, Michelle Beaulieu, Gerri Brandley, Jane Goeppinger, Linda Shelley, Pam Tryon
1977 O. Santa Clara Aquamaids: Tami Allen, Michele Barone, Sue Baross, Geri Brandley, Jane Goeppinger, Michelle Beaulieu, Linda Shelley, Pam Tryon
1978 I. Santa Clara Aquamaids: Michele Barone, Linda Shelley, Erin Barr, Jane Goeppinger, Gerri Brandley, Michelle Beaulieu, Pam Tryon, Tami Allen
1978 O. Santa Clara Aquamaids: Michele Barone, Linda Shelley, Erin Barr, Jane Goeppinger, Gerri Brandly, Michelle Beaulieu, Pam Tryon, Tami Allen
1979 I. Santa Clara Aquamaids: Tami Allen, Michele Barone, Kathy Kish, Suzanne Cameron, Becky Price, Linda Shelley, Holly Spencer
1979 O. Santa Clara Aquamaids: Tami Allen, Michele Barone, Suzanne Cameron, Kathy Kish, Becky Price, Linda Shelley, Holly Spencer
1980 Walnut Creek Aquanuts: Monica Mendenhall, Julie Olson, Jill Van Dalen, Becky Roy, Mary Visniski, Marie White, Sara White
1981 Walnut Creek Aquanuts: Lisa Babb, Julie Olson, Mary Visniski, Monica Mendenhall, Becky Roy, Marie White, Sara White, Kim Stanley
1982 Walnut Creek Aquanuts: Tara Cameron, Mary Visniski, Becky Roy, Lisa Babb, Julie Olson, Kim Stanley, Marie White, Sara White
1983 Walnut Creek Aquanuts: Lisa Babb, Ginnylee Roderick, Julie Olson, Kim Stanley, Becky Roy, Mary Visniski, Marie White, Sara White
1984 Walnut Creek Aquanuts: Kristen Babb, Lisa Babb, Julie Olson, Ginnylee Roderick, Holly Spencer, Kim Stanley, Michelle Svitenko, Mary Visniski
1985 Walnut Creek Aquanuts: Kristen Babb, Lisa Babb, Tracy Long, Julie Olsen, Susan Reed, Lisa Riddell, Michelle Svitenko, Mary Visniski
1986 Walnut Creek Aquanuts: Kristen Babb, Tracy Long, Susan Reed, Karen Josephson, Sarah Josephson, Lisa Riddell, Michelle Svitenko, Mary Visniski
1987 Walnut Creek Aquanuts: Kristen Babb, Karen Josephson, Sarah Josephson, Tracy Long, Susan Reed, Nathalie Schneyder, Lisa Riddell, Michelle Svitenko
1988 Walnut Creek Aquanuts: Kristen Babb, Karen Josephson, Sarah Josephson, Tracy Long, Susan Reed, Nathalie Schneyder, Lisa Riddell, Michelle Svitenko
1989 Walnut Creek Aquanuts: Kristen Babb, Mikako Kotani, Tracy Long, Lori McCoy, Susan Reed, Jill Savery, Nathalie Schneyder, Michelle Svitenko
1990 Santa Clara Aquamaids: Becky Dyroen, Suzannahg Dyroen, Natasha Haynes, Patti Lynn, Laurie Martin, Anna Miller, Heather Simmons, Jill Sudduth
1991 Walnut Creek Aquanuts: Kristen Babb-Sprague, Margo Thien, Karen Josephson, Sarah Josephson, Laurie McClelland, Jill Savery, Nathalie Schneyder, Michelle Svitenko
1992 Walnut Creek Aquanuts: Kristen Babb-Sprague, Margo Thien, Karen Josephson, Sarah Josephson, Jenny Ohanesian, Laurie McClelland, Jill Savery, Nathalie Schneyder
1993 Santa Clara Aquamaids: Suzannah Dyroen, Becky Dyroen-Lancer, Kari Kreitzer, Heather Simmons, Jenny Mayer, Jill Sudduth, Janet Wiecking, Mary Wodka
1994 Santa Clara Aquamaids: Suzannah Bianco, Becky Dyroen-Lancer, Anna Kozlova, Jenny Mayer, Kari Kreitzer, Heather Simmons, Jill Sudduth, Mary Wodka
1995 Santa Clara Aquamaids: Suzannah Bianco, Becky Dyroen-Lancer, Anna Kozlova, Kari Kreitzer, Jenny Mayer, Heather Simmons, Jill Sudduth, Mary Wodka
1996 Santa Clara Aquamaids: Carrie Barton, Bridget Finn, Anna Kozlova, Kari Kreitzer, Kristina Lum, Elicia Marshall, Alanna O'Leary, Kim Wurzel
1997 Santa Clara Aquamaids: Carrie Barton, Bridget Finn, Anna Kozlova, Kristina Lum, Elicia Marshall, Charlotte Massardier, Tuesday Middaugh, Alanna O'Leary
1998 Santa Clara Aquamaids: Carrie Barton, Kara Duncan, Bridget Finn, Anna Kozlova, Kristina Lum, Elicia Marshall, Bill May, Tuesday Middaugh, Kim Wurzel
1999 Santa Clara Aquamaids: Carrie Barton, Kara Duncan, Bridget Finn, Anna Kozlova, Kristina Lum, Elicia Marshall, Bill May, Kim Wurzel
2000 Santa Clara Aquamaids: Alison Bartosik, Kara Duncan, Sara Lowe, Becky Martin, Bill May, Lauren McFall, Andrea Nott, Stacey Scott, Vanessa Shaw, Kendra Zanotto
2001 Santa Clara Aquamaids: Alison Bartosik, Anna Kozlova, Sara Lowe, Becky Martin, Bill May, Lauren McFall, Andrea Nott, Kendra Zanotto
2002 Santa Clara Aquamaids: Alison Bartosik, Tammy Crow, Sara Lowe, Bill May, Lauren McFall, Andrea Nott, Kendra Zanotto
2003 Santa Clara Aquamaids: Lidia Birukova, Janet Culp, Jennie Culp, Christina Jones, Alicia Rice, Kim McKinley, Bianca VanderVelden, Sonja VanderVelden
2004 Santa Clara Aquamaids: Janet Culp, Jennie Culp, Christina Jones, Kim McKinley, Andrea Nott, Alicia Rice, Bianca VanderVelden, Sonja Vander Velden
2005 Santa Clara Aquamaids: Janet Culp, Jennie Culp, Kate Hooven, Christina Jones, Kim McKinley, Andrea Nott, Bianca Vander Velden, Sonja Vander Velden
2006 Santa Clara Aquamaids: Janet Culp, Jennie Culp, Kate Hooven, Christina Jones, Kimberley McKinley, Andrea Nott, Lauren Oiye, Layla Smith
2007 Stanford University: Elizabeth-Anne Markman, Samantha B.Duclos, Sara Lowe, Courtenay Stewart, Melissa Knight, Poppy Carlig, Debbie Chen, Taylor Durand
2008 Stanford University: Erin Bell, Poppy Carlig, Debbie Chen, Taylor Durand, Melissa Knight, Sara Lowe, Corinne Smith, Courtenay Stewart
2009 Santa Clara Aquamaids: Sarah Amrein, Stephanie Jost, Mary Killman, Danielle Kramer, Leah Pinette, Kenyon Smith, Layla Smith, Alison Williams
2010 Stanford University, Alexandra Bollaidlaw, Debbie Chen, Madison Crocker, Taylor Durand, Jessica Guenther, Gayle Lee, Corinne Smith, Kimiko Urata,
1984 Kristen Babb/Michelle Svitenko/Kim Stanley, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1985 Julie Olsen/Lisa Riddell/Mary Visniski, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1986 Tracy Long/Lisa Riddell/Mary Visniski, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1987 Karen Josephson/Sarah Josephson/Lisa Riddell, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1988 Karen Josephson/Sarah Josephson/Lisa Riddell, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1989 Lori Dickie/Lori Hatch/Robin Roberts, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1990 Nadine Becker/Karen Josephson/Sarah Josephson, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
JUNIOR NATIONAL CHAMPIONS
SOLO
1951 In. Joan Fogerty, Arrowhead Spr. San Bernardino
1952 In. Nancy Wallace, Athens Club Oakland / Out. Marjorie Repass Corkettes, Houston
1953 In. Joanne Millin, Crystal Pool San Francisco / Out. Rosalind Calcaterra, Y.W.C.A. St. Louis 1954 In. Joanne Royer, Riverside Aquettes / Out. Lorraine Muzenski, Unattached, Newark; Men Bert Hubbard, Detroit Women's City Club
1955 In. Elizabeth Sunbarger, Corkettes of Houston / Out. Gretchen Lechner, Berea Aquateens
1956 In. Tony Stewart Unattached, Chicago / Out. Mary Anne Teague, Corkettes of Houston
1957 In. Dolores Lardieri, Newark Aquabelles / Out. Gillian Hall, Bristol Girls Club
1958 In. Sue Ann Hammel, Unattached, Dayton / Out. Jill Harms, New Providence Boys Club
1959 In. Paula Bonnier, Detroit Park and Rec. / Out. Rosemary Ueckert, Corkettes of Houston
1960 In. Barbara Burke, University Club Hollywood / Out. Marcia Blixt, Oakland Moose Naiads
1961 In. Joanne Schaack, University Club Hollywood / Out. Linda Jones, Corkettes of Houston
1962 In. Nancy Stapenhorst, Shaw Park St. Louis / Out. Louella Sommers, San Francisco Merionettes
1963 In. Jan Kupferer, Shaw Park St. Louis / Out. Vicki Barnhouse, Columbus Coralina Club
1964 In. Pam Morris, San Francisco Merionettes / Out. Patty Willard, San Francisco Merionettes
1965 In. Nancy Hines, Columbus Coralina Club / Out. Kim Welshons, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1966 In. Jackie Lyle, K.R.N.T. Des Moines / Out. Dianne Howell, Danville Howell Swim Club
1967 In. Kathy Kretschmer, Dayton Aquanymphs / Out. Norma Fish, San Francisco Merionettes
1968 In. Kris Welshons, Santa Clara Aquamaids / Out. Kathy Bryant, Unattached, San Francisco
1969 In. Barbara Trantina, San Francisco Merionettes / Out. Heidi O'Rourke, San Francisco Merionettes
1970 In. Carol Reynolds, Santa Clara Aquamaids / Out. Gail Johnson, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1971 In. Joan Lang, San Francisco Merionettes / Out. Teresa Andersen, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1972 In. Gina Childers, Glendale Swim Club / Out. Jackie Douglass, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1973 In. Karen Morris, San Francisco Merionettes / Out. Amy Miner, San Francisco Merionettes
1974 In. Amanda Norrish, Santa Clara Aquamaids / Out. Robin Curren, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1975 In. Sherry Taylor, Cygnets of San Antonio / Out. Sue Baross, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1976 In. Michele Barone, Santa Clara Aquamaids / Out. Pam Tryon, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1977 In. Michelle Beaulieu, Santa Clara Aquamaids / Out. Linda Shelley, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1978 In. Cynthia Engle, California Coralettes / Out. Gerri Brandley, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1979 In. Brenda Florio, Hamden Heronettes / Out. Candy Costie, Seattle Aqua Club
1980 In. Tracie Ruiz, Seattle Aqua Club / Out. Becky Roy, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1981 In. Robin Waller, Meraquas of Irvine / Out. Sarah Josephson, Hamden Heronettes
1982 In. Mary Visniski, Walnut Creek Aquanuts / Out. Lea Bean, Meraquas of Irvine
1983 In. Holly Spencer, Seattle Aqua Club / Out. Lisa Babb, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1984 In. Karen Josephson, Ohio State University / Out. Kim Stanley, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1985 In. Kristen Babb, Walnut Creek Aquanuts / Out. Patti Lynn, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1986 In. Susan Reed, Walnut Creek Aquanuts / Out. Tracy Long, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1987 In. Lisa Riddel,l Walnut Creek Aquanuts / Out. Betsy Visniski, Ohio State University
1988 In. Karen Madsen, Santa Clara Aquamaids / Out. Heather Simmons, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1989 In. Michelle Sviteniko, Walnut Creek Aquanuts / Out. Janet Wiecking, Briarwood Anemones
1990 In. Nathalie Schneyder, Walnut Creek Aquanuts / Out. Amy Pryor, Ohio State University
1991 In. Emily Porter, Arizona Aquastars
1992 Tammy Cleland, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1993 Becky Jasontek, Cincinnati Synchrogators
1994 Emily Marsh, Ohio State University
1995 Alanna O'Leary, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1996 Alanna O'Leary, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1997 Lauren McFall, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1998 Becky Martin, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1999 Becky Martin, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2000 Katie Norris, Tallahassee Serinas
2001 Alison Bartosik, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2002 Sara Lowe, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2003 Barbara Nesbitt, Riverside Aquettes
2004 Christina Jones, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2005 Christina Jones, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2006 Brooke Abel, Riverside Aquettes
2008 Mary Killman, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2009 Alexa Tchekmarev, Troy Synchro
2010 Alexa Tchekmarev, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1948 In. Jean Millard/Iris Reilly Peterborough Canada
1949 In. Shirley Simpson/Connie Todoroff, St. Clair Synchronettes
1950 In. Lynne Laue/Carol Nedler, Chicago Town Club
1952 In. Joan Pawson/Lynn Pawson, Athens Club Oakland / Out. Marjorie Repass/Barbara Wilder ,Houston Corkettes
1953 In. Judy Elliott/Maureen O'Connell, St. Clair Synchronettes / Out. Paula Bonnier/Pat Chapp, Detroit Park & Rec.
1954 In. Maureen Jordan/Carol Jordan, St. Clair Synchronettes / Out. Loretta Barrious/Sally Phillips, Athens Club Oakland; Men Lee Embrey/Bert Hubbard, Detroit Women's City Club
1955 In. Elizabeth Sunbarger/Laura Payne, Corkettes of Houston / Out. Jackie Vargas/Marlene Marshall, Oakland Sea Sirens
1956 In. Benelle Scott/Jean King, Michigan State University / Out. Kathy Brooks/Gretchen Lechner, Berea Aquateens
1957 In. Peggy Howard/Doris Payne, Corkettes of Houston / Out. Pat Green/Sue Lawrence, Athens Club of Oakland
1958 In. Kayda Zavita/Sue Smith, Lansing Sea Sprites / Out. Sharon Dean/Lynn Kristic, Oakland Moose Naiads
1959 In. Pat Heitger/Carol Swanson, Columbus Coralina Club / Out. Gillian Hall/Dayle Benson, Bristol Synchronettes
1960 In. Diana Nelson/Jan Waters, K.R.N.T. Des Moines / Out. Beth Browning/Linda Jones, Corkettes of Houston
1961 In. Sharon Hood/Claire Vida, San Francisco Merionettes / Out. Barbara Burke/Joanne Schaack, University Club Hollywood
1962 In. Vicki Barnhouse/Teri Heitger, Columbus Coralina Club / Out. Jan Kupferer/Nancy Stapenhorst, Shaw Park St. Louis
1963 In. Patsy Kelly/Mary Whybrow, San Francisco Merionettes / Out. Mary Jo Capps/Liz Wells, Shaw Park St. Louis
1964 In. Kathy Craig/Debbie Howell, Danville Howell Swim Club / Out. Margaret Durbrow/Patty Willard, San Francisco Merionettes
1965 In. Pam Albin/Barbara Shervanick, Riverside Aquettes / Out. Margo McGrath/Carol Redmond ,San Francisco Merionettes
1966 In. Dianne Howell/Melinda Sellers, Danville Howell Swim Club / Out. Nancy Hines/Kim Welshons Santa Clara Aquamaids
1967 In. Norma Fish/Sharon Lawson, San Francisco Merionettes / Out. Kim Gonterman/Sherrill Gonterman Shaw Park St. Louis
1968 In. Charlotte Jennings/Diann Smith, Washington A.C. Seattle / Out. Joan Lang/Barbara Trantina, San Francisco Merionettes
1969 In. Kathy Bryant/Kris Welshons, Santa Clara Aquamaids / Out. Angie Taylor/Betsy Hart, Cygnets of San Antonio
1970 In. Teresa Andersen/Gail Johnson, Santa Clara Aquamaids / Out. Nancy Doyle/Kathy Jansen, Cygnets of San Antonio
1971 In. Cynthia Anderson/Sue Morris, San Francisco Merionettes / Out. Kathy Kretschmer/Amy Miner, San Francisco Merionettes
1972 In. Jackie Douglass/Gail Gardner, Santa Clara Aquamaids / Out. Robin Curren/Amanda Norrish Santa Clara Aquamaids
1973 In. Denise Gallagher/Karen Morris, San Francisco Merionettes / Out. Debbie Reagan/Linda Reagan, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1974 In. Dana Moore/Suzanne Randell, Santa Clara Aquamaids / Out. Sherry Taylor/Clare Kenward, Cygnets of San Antonio
1975 In. Michele Barone/Pam Tryon, Santa Clara Aquamaids / Out. Sue Duffy/Diane Staatsburg Tonawanda Aquettes
1976 In. Lori Green/Cynthia Engle, California Coralettes / Out. Karen Callaghan/Suzanne Cameron Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1977 In. Michelle Beaulieu/Gerri Brandley, Santa Clara Aquamaids / Out. Marie White/Sara White Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1978 In. Brenda Florio/Laura Florio, Hamden Heronettes / Out. Tara Cameron/Cindy Klein, California Coralettes
1979 In. Candy Costie/Tracie Ruiz, Seattle Aqua Club / Out. Julie Olson/Becky Roy, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1980 In. Karen Josephson/Sarah Josephson, Hamden Heronettes / Out. Kathy Kish/Holly Spencer Santa Clara Aquamaids
1981 In. Darla Dillan/Gloria Dillan, Seattle Aqua Club / Out. Lisa Babb/Kim Stanley, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1982 In. Alice Smith/Margarita Smith, University of Arizona / Out. Lea Bean/Betsy Visniski Meraquas of Irvine
1983 In. Terri Champ/Barbara Miller Santa Clara Aquamaids / Out. Lorri Harrell/Lisa Riddell, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1984 In. Kristen Babb/Michelle Svitenko, Walnut Creek Aquanuts / Out. Karen Madsen/Dee Cohen Meraquas of Irvine
1985 In. Tracy Long/Susan Reed, Walnut Creek Aquanuts Out. Patti Lynn/Heather Simmons, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1986 In. Laura Fowler/Ruth Weinberg Santa Clara Aquamaids / Out. Tracy Fearnow/Christy Foster Santa Clara Aquamaids
1987 In. Lori Dickie/Robin Roberts, Santa Clara Aquamaids / Out. Cheryl Wiegand/Debbie Wiegand, Ohio State University
1988 In. Becky Dyroen/Jill Sudduth, Santa Clara Aquamaids / Out. Suzannah Dyroen/Laurie Martin Santa Clara Aquamaids
1989 In. Lori McCoy/Jill Savery Walnut Creek Aquanuts / Out. Natasha Haynes/Katie Killebrew Santa Clara Aquamaids
1990 In. Nathalie Schneyder/Margot Thien, Walnut Creek Aquanuts / Out. Yasuko Morikawa/Jenny Munoz, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1991 Laurie McClelland/Jenny Ohanesian, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1992 Laurie McClelland/Jenny Ohanesian, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1993 Becky Jasontek/Kim Ochsner, Cincinnati Synchrogators
1994 Kristina Lum/Alanna O'Leary, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1995 Alanna O'Leary/Elicia Marshall, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1996 Alanna O'Leary/Elicia Marshall, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1997 Becky Martin/Lauren McFall, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1998 Becky Martin/Lauren McFall, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1999 Alison Bartosik/Becky Martin, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2000 Alison Bartosik/Andrea Nott, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2001 Alison Bartosik/Sara Lowe, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2002 Stephanie Nesbitt/Courtenay Stewart, Riverside Aquettes
2003 Kate Hooven/Becky Kim Walnut Creek Aquanuts
2004 Christina Jones/Jessica McMahon, Santa Clara Aquamiads
2005 Christina Jones/Carolyn Watts, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2006 Brooke Abel/Meghan Kinne,y Riverside Aquettes
2007 Heidi McMahon/Carolyn Watts, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2008 Mary Killman/Nadia Rais, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2009 Lauren Nicholson, Page Ramsey, Riverside Aquettes
2010 Alyson Haylor, Alexa Tchekmarev, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1983 In. Candy Costie/Tracie Ruiz/Holly Spencer, Seattle Aqua Club / Out. Mary Beldin/Carrie Bull/Terri Champ, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1984 In. Tammy Kay/Alice Smith/Margarita Smith Univ. Arizona / Out. Dee Cohen/Lori Dickie/Karen Madsen, Meraquas Irvine
1985 In. Manon Cote/Karen Josephson/Sarah Josephson, Ohio State / Out. Adrienne Lehman/Karen Miele/Betsy Visniski, Ohio State
1986 In. Jennifer Lynn/Robin Roberts/Stephanie Ammirati, Santa Clara Aquamaids / Out. Tracy Fearnow/Christy Foster/Ruth Weinberg, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1987 In. Melinda Downey/Jill Sudduth/Lisa Poggensee, Santa Clara Aquamaids / Out. Kristin Eakin/Cheryl Wiegand/Denise Sawicki, Ohio State
1988 In. Nadine Bekker/Lori McCoy/Jill Savery, Walnut Creek Aquanuts / Out. Dana Hunsinger/Margot Thien/Kristina Vorheis, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1989 In. Cathy Cramer/Tammy Hunt/Jessica Hudacek, Ohio State / Out. Mandy Blake/Khadija Cutche/Jenny Munoz, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1990 In. Jenny Dunn/Kim Ochsner/Alison Prout, Cincinnati Synchrogators / Out. Annamarie Alm/Shala Larsen/Monika Niessner, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1991 Kristine Fripp/Tammy Cleland/Tina Kasid, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1992 Sarah Andrews/Tina Kasid/Dawn Wales, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1993 Rachel Kozower/Jodi Wiegand/Shannon Cerveny, Buffalo Swimkins
1994 Amy McDaniel/Amber McDaniel/Vanessa Shaw, Sweetwater Dolphins
1995 Christina McClelland/Lisa Velez/Lindsey Wigginton, Sweetwater Dolphins
1996 Stacey Park/Ana Shon/Kendra Zanatto, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1997 Alyssa Jones/Andrea Nott/Bora Suh, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1998 Tiffany Bye/Lauren McFall/Bora Suh, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1999 Carrie Arnold/Kim McKinley/Tiffany Mockler, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2000 Kim McKinley/Sepeedeh Nikbakht/Ashley Rule, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2001 Becky Kim/Ashley McHugh/Lauren Rettberg, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
2002 Elizabeth-Anne Markman/Courtenay Stewart/ Cassidy Ramage, Riverside Aquettes
2003 Brooke Abel, Meryl Grandia, Caitlin Stewart, Riverside Aquettes
2004 Poppy Carlig, Layla Smith, Carolyn Watts, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2005 Brooke Abel, Barb Nesbitt, Caitlin Stewart, Riverside Aquettes
2006 Maria Koroleva,Diana LaScala-Gruenewald, Deborah Shim, Wanut Creek Aquanuts
2007 Mary Killman, Nadia Rais, Alison Williams, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2008 Maria Koroleva, Seyeon Min, Emily Burkhart, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
2009 Emily Burkhart, Alison Haylor, Kellie Stump Walnut Creek Aquanuts
2010 Was not competed
1946 O. Chicago Town Club: Doris Dieskow, Phyllis Hirsch, Shirley Brown, Phyllis Burrell, Billie Voelker, Rosemarie Voelker, Audrey Huettenrauch, Marion Mittlacher
1947 O. Chicago Marlin Club: N. Koe, J. Levinson, M. Levinson, S. Levinson, V. Pauley, L. Prosby, D. Pullman, D. Timmins
1948 I. St. Clair Synchronettes: P. Boetcher, L. Stocking, J. Micus, B. Micus
1951 I. Pacific Coast Club: Joanne Royer, Joanne Willis, Mary Lou Engle, Stephanie Witt, Pearl Redding, P. Simanski, Sharon Powell, Diane McKinney
1952 I. Athens Club Oakland: Dawn Pawson Bean, Joan Pawson, Lynn Pawson, Sally Phillips, Maura Stone, June Young
1952 O. Corkettes of Houston: Margie Repass, Elizabeth Sunbarger, B. Wilder, Joy Cushman
1953 I. Athens Club Oakland: Joanne Berthelson, Sandy Kalunki, Jackie Brown, Joanne Brobst
1953 O. Houston Crystal Pool: Anne Lewis, Lolly Anderson, Marian Jobst, Stephanie Mosheim
1954 I. St. Clair Synchronettes: Pat Chapp, Judy Elliott, Paula Bonnier, Maureen O'Donnell
1954 O. Corkettes of Houston: Laura Lee Payne, Beth Browning, Carole Jacobs, Martha Ann Kaufman
1955 I. San Fran. Synchronettes: Miriam McDonald, Pat Cronin, F. Lett, Barbara Engle
1955 O. K.R.N.T. Des Moines: M. Moran, E. McDonald, S. Bell, G. Annable, K. Biesenmeyer
1956 I. Athens Club Oakland: Jackie DuFosse, Jaclyn Ryan, Pat Green, Carol Reidt, Jan Theoni, Laura Baldwin
1956 O. Kiwettes Canada: (h) L. Wood, D. Gibson, C. Morton, H. Costers
1956 O. Bristol Synchronettes: D. Benson, A. Dimeo, G. Hall, R. Lott, C. Cavaliere
1957 I. Berea Aquateens: Kathy Brooks, Gretchen Lechner, Karen Luedke, Mary Ann Davis
1957 O. Dallas Catalinas: Sue Hammel, Maewin Clem, Alice McRedmond, Carolyn Carroll
1958 I. Salt Lake Deseret: Irene Humphries, Linda Blackham, Norma Becker, Maryann Olsen
1958 O. Coralina Club: Sue Hauck, Gloria Hauck, Carol Swanson, Pat Heitger
1959 I. Lansing Sea Sprites: Mary Jean Campbell, Betsy Fox, Anne Harrison, Susan Lundberg, Susan Montgomery, Kayda Zavitz
1959 O. Corkettes, Houston: Janet Loeffler, Janie Lozo, Carole Stephson, Rosemarie Ueckert
1960 I. Lansing Sea Sprites: Mary Flewelling, Bonnie Kruger, Meredy Menzies, Paula Stiles, Virginia Wahl
1960 O. San Fran. Merionettes: Margaret Durbrow, Sharon Hood, Phyllis Firman, Sydonia Fisher, Louella Sommers, Mary Whybrow
1961 I. Coralina Club: Vicki Barnhouse, Nancy Hines, Sally Kinney, Teri Heitger, Kathy Sullivan
1961 O. Shaw Park St. Louis: Mary Jo Capps, Jan Kupferer, Nancy Staphenhorst, Liz Wells
1962 I. Athens Club Oakland: Margie Lawrence, Pat Brehm, Cathy Hamburg, Marion Whitner, Marcia Blixt, Barbara Newman
1962 O. Dayton Aquanymphs: Rosie Clark, Margaret Constable, Linda Davenport, Barbara Henry, Joann Layford
1963 I. Lansing Sea Sprites: Mary Beuerle, Becky Day, Donna McDonald, Sue Murphy, Sue Shackleton, Cindy Snyder
1963 O. San Fran. Merionettes: Roberta Gleason, Rhea Irvine, Sharon Lawson, Kathy McBride, Margo McGrath, Patsy Mical
1964 I. Coralina Club: Karen Blackburn, Anne Dueler, Janet Van Atta, Holly Barnhouse, Connie Williams, Linda Williams
1964 O. Howell Swim Club: Kathy Craig, Gail Gardner, Debbie Howell, Dianne Howell, Kathy Knibbe, Melinda Sellers
1965 I. Shaw Park St. Louis: Nancy Bock, Kathy Dryden, Laurie Jordan, Sandy Gambaro, Kathy Stephens, Kathy McMullin, Suzanne Leppo, Marsha Steinback
1965 O. Riverside Aquettes: Pam Albin, Molly Baross, Kathy Faure, Ginger Norris, Barbara Shervanick, Sally Silva
1966 I. Dayton Aquanymphs: Sue Henger, Linda King, Sue Nordquist, Kathy Kretschmer, Vickey Weir
1966 O. Cygnets of San Antonio: Cindy Banker, Susan Jordan, Jan Buchanan, Betsy Hart, Babs Bazar, Jo Anne Glauberg, Mary Wiedenfeld, Sherry Wiedenmann
1967 I. San Fran. Merionettes: Norma Fish, Judy Hardiman, Joan Lang, Kathy Nordhausen, Heidi O'Rourke, Barbara Trantina
1967 O. Howell Swim Club: Nancy Lee, Gail Johnson, Pat Torrenga, Nancy Olson
1968 I. Shaw Park St. Louis" Jackie Douglass, Sherrill Gonterman, Kim Gonterman, Jan Breckenridge, Sharon Langebeck, Sandy Langenbeck
1968 O. San Fran. Merionettes: Barbara Cooney, Maureen Daly, Amy Miner, Lona Gallagher, Sue Morris, Carrie Turman
1969 I. Cygnets of San Antonio: Angie Taylor, Nancy Doyle, Jeannie Hayden, Kathy Jansen, Karen Acree, Sherry Taylor
1969 O. Seattle Aqua Club: Connie Brewer, Charlotte Jennings, Karen Anderson, Diane Smith, Renee Couchee, Sue Pearson, Coleen Jones, Elaine Zarkades
1970 I. Berea Aquateens: Joan Barris, Sandy Beran, Nancy Mancini, Jo Anne Ferguson, Pat Leake, Kay Ruenzel, Pat Sandhoff, Becky Storey
1970 O. San Fran. Merionettes: Cinny Anderson, Denise Gallagher, Sunny Horstmeyer, Joan Hillsman, Karen Morris, Nancy Hunt, Anne Kraemer, Ann Stevens
1971 I. Cygnets of San Antonio: Jo Claire Oliverio, Lynn Hooper, Melody Farquahr, Margo Hernandez, Linda Gardner, Kris Berry, Gaye Maxey, Shannon Carmody
1971 O. Santa Clara Aquamaids: Amanda Norrish, Robin Curren, Pam Tryon, Suzanne Randell, Susan Martin, Ruthann Cross, Debbie Gartner, Michele Barone
1972 I. Tustin Meraquas: Nanette Arpin, Kevis Bean, Diana Nelson, Lori Nelson, Roberta Morgan, Bunny Stickler, Robin Summerl, Kathi Sunner
1972 O. Walnut Creek Aquanuts: Leslie Ahlf, Shannon Everist, Linda Reagan, Cathy Lagomarsino, Denise Laughrey, Anne McCormick, Debbie Reagan, Mary Irion
1973 I. San Fran. Merionettes: Linda Adams, Laura Cameron, Carol Clark, Kimberly Evart, Linda Gray, Jane Johnson, Diane Lang, Lori Nelson
1973 O. California Coralettes: Cynthia Engle, Lori Green, Mindy Haines, Barbara Koch, Diane Reese, Lee Ann Reese, Marie White, Sara White
1974 I. Santa Clara Aquamaids: Cindy Anderson, Erin Barr, Mary Ellen Longo, Roxanne Herrick, Jill Schroyer, Linda Shelley, Helene Sheptin
1974 O. Tonawanda Aquettes: Kathy Krempholtz, Mary Beth Sowers, Marilyn Marciano, LuAnn Benfanti, Diane Staatsburg, Kathy Rankin, Pam Menth, Sue Duffy
1975 I. Walnut Creek Aquanuts: Karen Callaghan, Suzanne Cameron, Paula Everist, Sue Flanders, Diane Jones, Julie Olson, Margaret Schremp, Sue Templeton
1975 O. Cygnets of San Antonio: Robyn Stearns, Janet Yates, Becky Price, Rene Ratliff, Betty Longstaff, Melodie Kay, Clare Kenward, Leslie Mason
1976 I. Tustin Meraquas: Avilee Bean, Kerrie Hein, Robin Ikeda, Cory Lamb, Mary Lou Ott, Mary Ann Parker, Sue Toltzman, Janet Tope
1976 O. Hamden Heronettes: Brenda Florio, Laura Florio, Ann Foley, Melissa Irvine, Regina Ketchale, Rita McHugh, Karen Rascale, Janine Sacramone
1977 I. Cygnets of San Antonio: Carla Dunlap, Janet Easton, Linda Lampe, Leslie Ringrose, Pam Rowland, Shellie Swan, Diana Tedder, Kim Watta
1977 O. Walnut Creek Aquanuts: Beth Denison, Ruth Fleming, Becky Roy, Jan Hall, Monica Mendenhall, Dawn Nelson, Sherry Phipps, Leslie Schremp
1978 I. Tonawanda Aquettes: Laurie Beitz, Chris Keleher, Barbara Earsing, Gigi Darlich, Cathy Mineo, Heidi Greiner, Cathleen O'Brien
1978 O. Seattle Aqua Club: Candy Costie, Tracie Ruiz, Gloria Dillan, Darla Dillan, Lezlee Powell, Lisa Mork, Melissa Berg, Amy Campbell
1979 I. Meraquas of Irvine: Pamela Fox, Linda Lewis, Lori Moore, Ginnylee McGilton, Linda Sliff, Gina Verrecchia, Robin Waller, Sara Woollett
1979 O. Santa Clara Aquamaids: Laura Solomon, Kathy Dent, Jenny Lauck, Michelle Markey, Kristi Andreini, Angie Alkire, Ann Motekatis, Debbie Tippett
1980 I. Santa Clara Aquamaids: Mary Beldin, Carrie Bull, Terri Champ, Stacey Dahl, Lorri Harrell, Joy Gilbert, Julie Montgomery, Charlene Stahlke
1980 O. Walnut Creek Aquanuts Lisa Babb, Kathy Fehley, Becky Dewees, Janice Rubin, Angela Schaub, Jackie Sieh, Kim Stanley, Mary Visniski
1981 I. Tonawanda Aquettes: Karey Buchanan, Lori Donn, Kathy McCall, Kim Rankin, Erin O'Shaughnessy, Krista Greiner, Cindy Stachowicz, Kim Buchanan
1981 O. Hamden Heronettes: Sarah Josephson, Valerie Ludee, Dawn Del Vecchio, Kathy Gillon, Cindy Gillon, Karen Gillon, Heidi Schmidt, Susan Reilly
1982 I. Meraquas of Irvine: Kathy Augenstein, Lea Bean, Arlene Boda, Lori Dickie, Karen Madsen, Candy Murphy, Kim Van Gent, Betsy Visniski
1982 O. Walnut Creek Aquanuts: Kristen Babb, Kristen Burke, Christy Choate, Joan Friedman, Moneka Jhala, Mikako Kotani, Michelle Moon, Michelle Svitenko
1983 I. Seattle Aqua Club: Angie Atkinson, Christy Foster, Katie Dent, Stephanie Ammirati, Susan Galloway, Kip Knappett, Kirsten Wagner, Ruth Weinberg
1983 O. Santa Clara Aquamaids: Barbara Miller, Lisa Riddell, Lori Hatch, Laura Fowler, Robin Roberts, Trish Frese, Katie Dittman, Jennifer Lynn
1984 I. University of Arizona: Connie Cope, Tammie Kay, Alice Smith, Margarita Smith, Eileen Daily, Susan Decker, Missy Ihrig
1984 O. Walnut Creek Aquanuts: Debi Brear, Tiffany Gee, Jessica Hudacek, Susan Hudspeth, Marla McGatlin, Nathalie Schneyder, Kelly Moore, Jackie Rush
1985 I. Ohio State University: Penny Billingham, Cathy Cramer, Adrienne Lehman, Carol Korpi, Karen Miele, Anne Schulte, Holly Vargo, Kathy Zittel
1985 O. Santa Clara Aquamaids: Ginny Cohn, Melinda Downey, Michelle Nance, Dawn Graybill, Shannon Green, Heather Simmons, Carey Shumway, Patti Lynn
1986 I. University of Arizona: Casey O'Shaughnessy, Cheryl Madsen, Debbie Weber, Julie DeEsch, April Brennan, Karen Brinkman, Osena Violette, Kristin Fischer
1986 O. Walnut Creek Aquanuts: Nadine Bekker, Yvonne Bekker, Melissa Matosian, Tabby Camp, Stephanie Moon, Lori McCoy, Sara May, Jill Savery
1987 I. Santa Clara Aquamaids: Mandy Blake, Kathy Dillon, Becky Dyroen, Laurie Martin, Anna Miller, Jill Sudduth, Lisa Poggensee, Jennifer Sogawa
1987 O. Ohio State University: Kristin Eakin, Maria Guisti, Tanya Hybl, Denise Sawicki, Cheryl Wiegand, Debbie Wiegand
1988 I. Walnut Creek Aquanuts Nicole Banks, Kim Cuffe, Debbie Downes, Dana Hunsinger, Tina Kasid, Margot Thien, Michelle Troy, Kristina Vorheis, Rachel Kozower
1988 O. Tonawanda Aquettes: Maureen Wortman, Traci Urbino, Kristy Donn, Kathy Szwejbka, Jennifer Bagley, Sue Springer, Anne Hammer, Kathy Manley
1989 I. Ohio State University: Julie Jasontek, Tia Harding, Tammy Hunt, Terri Collins, Johanna Monko, Diana Ulrich, Cheryl Schemenauer, Amy Pryor
1989 O. Santa Clara Aquamaids: Khadija Cutcher, Natasha Haynes, Kari Kreitzer, Shala Lasrsen, Jenny Munoz, Keva Nelson, Monika Niessner, Jill Schlichting
1990 I. Ohio State University: Jacinta Beckman, Jenny Dunn, Sue Ha, Kim Ochsner, Alison Prout, Jennie Sprague, Shea Tanabe, Sandra Valles.
1990 O. Walnut Creek Aquanuts: Janine Bekker, Kristine Fripp, Stefana Lemings, Kaori Takahashi, Kendra Tomcik, Jennifer Vorheis
1991 Walnut Creek Aquanuts: Tammy Cleland, Kristine Fripp, Tina Kasid, Laurie McClelland, Kristin Smith, Kaori Takahashi, Jennifer Vorheis
1992 Walnut Creek Aquanuts: Sarah Andrews, Tammy Cleland, Laurie McCleland, Tina Kasid, Kristin Smith, Lesley Riddervold, Jennifer Vorheis, Dawn Wales
1993 Arizona Aquastars: Lisa Burton, Heidi Dunham, Julie Gibson, Stephanie Johnson, Sarah Mayfield, Lorette Nichols, Casey Taylor, Shannon Taylor
1994 Santa Clara Aquamaids: Lisa Cunanan, Season Flores, Christine Frankewich, Kristina Lum, Emily Nelson, Alanna O'Leary, Susan Polley, Kim Wurzel
1995 Santa Clara Aquamaids: Kristin Blockie, Kaia Butzman, Judy Chiang, Julie Enos, Brianne MacNaughton, Elicia Marshall, Stacey Scott, Ana Shon
1996 Santa Clara Aquamaids: Brynn Butzman, Katie Enos, Karen Green, Brianne MacNaughton, Lauren McFall, Bill May, Becky Martin, Ana Shon
1997 Santa Clara Aquamaids: Alison Bartosik, Erin Blockie, Tiffany Bye, Alyssa Jones, Marlena Marshall, Andrea Nott, Bora Suh, Kendra Zanotto
1998 Santa Clara Aquamaids: Carrie Arnold, Tiffany Bye, Sarah Beddingfield, Cristina Martinez-Canton, Marsea Nelson, Bora Suh, Emiko Takyu, Kerstin Voeller
1999 Walnut Creek Aquanuts: Erin Dobratz, Julie Drexler, Amanda Graff-Baker, Melissa Iagulli, Stephanie Joukoff, Sharon Mejia, Joanne Taylor, Mary Tschann
2000 Santa Clara Aquamaids: Alison Bartosik, Lidia Birukova, Teresa Liccardo, Sara Lowe, Kim McKinley, Emiko Takyu, Sepeedeh Nikbakht, Andrea Nott, Ashley Rule, Carolyn Steinwedel
2001 Santa Clara Aquamaids: Alison Bartosik, Lidia Birukova, Teresa Liccardo, Sara Lowe, Kim McKinley, Alicia Rice, Ashley Rule, Emiko Takyu
2002 Walnut Creek Aquanuts: Suzanne Alborg, Kate Hooven, Becky Kim, Ashley McHugh, Annabelle Orme, Rachel Rife, Rebekah Rife, Lesley Wallace
2003 Walnut Creek Aquanuts: Suzanne Alborg, Kate Hooven, Missy Knight, Becky Kim, Annabelle Orme, Rachel Rife, Rebekah Rife, Lesley Wallace
2004 Santa Clara Aquamaids: Poppy Carlig, Christina Jones, Hae-Rin Lee, Jessica McMahon. Bahareh Nikbakht, Lauren Oiye, Layla Smith, Carolyn Watts
2005 Riverside Aquettes: Brooke Abel, Barb Nesbitt, Caitlin Stewart, Meghan Kinney, Michelle Theriault, Meryl Grandia, Danielle DeCarlo, Jeanine McCullough, Alt Hannah Shivley
2006 Riverside Aquettes: Brooke Abel, Debbie Chen, Danielle DeCarlo, Meghan Kinney, Jackie Mundy, Kari Pett, Michelle Theriault, Alison Williams, Alt Michelle Moore
2007 Santa Clara Aquamaids: Mary Killman, Heidi McMahon, Anna Nelson, Javaneh Nikbakht, Christine Park, Nadia Rais, Kenyon Sumith, Carolyn Watts
2008 Walnut Creek Aquanuts: Alex Bollaidlaw, Maria Koroleva, Seyeon Mon, Olivia Morgan, Kellie Stump, Raena Sumiyoshi, Emily Burkhart, Alzbeta Dufkova
2009 Santa Clara Aquamaids: Isabell Conrad, Emily Dillon, Phoebe Jen, Wendy Lu, Javaneh Nikbakht, Margo Saargent, Rachel Teoh, Khadija Zanotto
2010 Santa Clara Aquamaids: Isabella Conrad, Ekaterina Frelikh, Phoebe Jen, Taylor Kitayama, Margo Sargent, Kathryn Spada, Evelyna Wang, Khadija Zanotto
U.S. (Sr.) OPEN CHAMPIONS
SOLO
1991 Jenny Mayer, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1992 Mary Wodka, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1993 Emily Porter, Arizona Aquastars
1994 Kristina Lum, Santa Clara Aquamaids
1995 Laurie McClelland, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1996 Tracy Gayeski, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1997 Fernanda Monteiro, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1998 Lianne Cameron, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1999 Victoria Bowen, Pirouettes of Texas
2000 Victoria Bowen, Columbus Coralinas
2001 Yuka Nakanishi, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
2002 Yuka Nakanishi, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
2003 Qiu-Ting Sun, PR Of China
2004 Kim Probst United States
2005 Barbara Nesbitt, United States
2006 Layla Smith, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2007 Heidi McMahon, Santa Clara Aquamaids
2008 Lauren Robinson, Cincinnati Synchrogators
2009 Misa Sugiyama, Japan
2010 Xin Xhi, China
1991 Tina Kasid/Kristine Fripp Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1992 Annemarie Alm/Mary Wodka Santa Clara Aquamaids
1993 Becky Jasontek/Pam Ochsner Cincinnati Synchrogators
1994 Kristina Lum/Kim Wurzel Santa Clara Aquamaids
1995 Julie Jasontek/Sandra Valles Connecticut Laurel Synchro
1996 Tracy Gayeski/Paige Freiheit Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1997 Shannon Montague/Victoria Bowen Pirouettes of Texas
1998 Lianne Cameron/Tammy Crow Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1999 Victoria Bowen/Sara Lowe Pirouettes of Texas
2000 Victoria Bowen/Mary Hofer Columbus Coralinas
2001 Tracy Long/Yuka Nakanishi Walnut Creek Aquanuts
2002 Yuka Nakanishi/Ashley McHugh Walnut Creek Aquanuts
2003 Wen-Wen Jiang/Ting-Ting Jiang, PR of China
2004 Tanya Matson, Jessica Outhwaite, Canada
2005 Eve LaMoureux/Annie Claude LeMay, Canada
2006 Eve Lamoureux/Laura McClemont Canada
2007 Bianca Van Der Velden/Sonja Van Der Velden Santa Clara Aquamaids
2008 Anna and Mary Soto, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
2009 Nicola Allen, Emily Whalen, Team Alberta Canada
2010 Ting Ting Jiang, Wen Wen Jiang, China
1991 Tina Kasid/Kristine Fripp/Kaori Takahashi, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1992 Sarah Andrews/Tina Kasid/Dawn Wales, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
1993 Heather Roda/Sadie Pietras/Shea Tanabe, Ohio State University
1994 Lisa Burton/Stephanie Johnson/Shannan Taylor, Arizona Aquastars
1995 Kelli Bonzoumet/Kara Duncan/Tuesday Middaugh, Riverside Aquettes
1996 Christie Bober/Lisa Nielsen/Pam Ochsner, Buckeye Synchro
1997 Lori Barbaglia/Andrea McGirr/Heather Moore, Buckeye Synchro
1998 Jamie Burton/Lisa Peterson/Kristin Price, Arizona Aqua Stars
1999 Katie Edwards/Tarin Forbes/Denise Martinez, Columbus Coralinas
2000 Meghan Green/Ashley McHugh/Kim Probst, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
2001 Heather Burdick/Ellen Quarles/Lauren Rettberg, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
2002 Heather Burdick/Stacey Coffman/Missy Knight, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
2003 Joo Hee Joa/Rachel Sin/Missy Knight, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
2004 Rachel Sinn/Alandi Stec-Neifert, Jeanine Wurzel, Walnut Creek Aquanuts
2005 Katie Adams/Heidi Fogle/ Kelly Gilliam, Kansas City Sea Sprites
1991 Santa Clara Aquamaids: Ann Henry, Kristine Lum, Jenny Mayer, Yasuko Morikawa, Jenny Munoz, Monika Niessner, Jill Schlichting, Wendy Wurzel
1992 Walnut Creek Aquanuts: Sarah Andrews, Heather Pease, Tina Kasid, Jenny Ohanesian, Lesley Riddervold, Kristin Smith, Jennifer Vorheis, Dawn Wales
1993 Ohio State University: Kyle Guenin, Heather Roda, Kirsten Reno, Sadie Pietras, Abigale Skinner, Nadina Menard, Michi Koide, Shea Tanabe
1994 Ohio State University: Christie Bober, Kyla Guenin, Rachel Kozower, Gina Pietras, Sadie Pietras, Pam Ochsner, Erin Olson, Kiersten Reno
1995 Walnut Creek Aquanuts: Catherine Chen, Tammy Crow, Paige Freiheit, Tracy Gayeski, Kristin Moore, Lesley Riddervold, Hilary Seipelt, Dawn Wales
1996 Buckeye Synchro: Christie Bober, Lynda Ludwig, Lisa Nielsen, Pam Ochsner, Erin Olson, Gina Pietras, Jodi Wiegand, Joy Williams
1997 Walnut Creek Aquanuts: Erin Dobratz, Julie Drexler, Sanne Jacobsen, Paradi Javandel, Stephanie Joukoff, Sharon Mejia, Fernanda Monteiro, Kristi Wright
1998 Santa Clara Aquamaid:s Brynn Butzman, Kaia Butzman, Brianne MacNaughton, Stacey Scott, Vanessa Shaw, Casey Taylor, Shannan Taylor, Kendra Zanotto
1999 Columbus Coralinas: Alia Arbas, Katie Edwards, Anna Eng, Tarin Forbes, Mary Hofer, Beth Kreimer, Andrea McGirr, Kristen Price
2000 Walnut Creek Aquanuts: Mayuko Fujiki, Meghan Green, Kate Hooven, Becky Kim, Gina Lighthall, Ashley McHugh, Kim Probst, Ellen Quarles
2001 Walnut Creek Aquanuts: Heather Burdick, Stacey Coffman, Tracy Long, Yuka Nakanishi, Ellen Quarles, Lauren Rettberg
2002 Walnut Creek Aquanuts: Heather Burdick, Missy Knight, Kiley Langtry, Ashley McHugh, Yuka Nakanishi, Brandi Wenger, Stacey Coffman
2003 PR of China: Wen-Wen Jiang, Ting-Ting Jiang, Qiu-Ting Sun, Yi-Wen Wu, Nam Lin, Ou Liu, Xi Luo, Yu-Chan Niu,
2004 United States of America: Janet Culp, Jennie Culp, Ellen Hacker, Kate Hooven, Becky Kim, Kimmy McKinley, Kim Probst, Alicia Rice
2005 Canada: Eve Lamoureux, Kate Latter, Annie Claude LeMay, Tracy :ittle, Tanya Matson, Laura McClemont, Kimberley Phillips, Julie Quirion
2006 United States of America: Danielle Kramer, Sachi Maekawa, Debbie Chen, Leah Pinette, Leayn Pinette, Alicia Rice, Layla Smith, Emily Van Vleck
2007 Canada: Gabrielle Bernier, Anne Marie Gagne, Stephanie LeClair, Lisa Mikelberg, Catherine Powell, Alice Rijer, Marie Rondeau, Valerie Welsh
2008 Quebec Provincial Team: Laurie Anne Bedard, Gabrielle Cardinal, Gabrielle LePage, Lisa Mikelberg, Catherine Powell, Alicia Rijer, Camille Thuot, Valerie Welsh
2010 China: Si Chang, Wen Yan Sun, Xue Chen Huang, Ting Ting Jiang, Wen Wen Jiang, Ou Liu. Xi Luo, Yi Wen Wu
U.S. COLLEGIATE CHAMPIONS
SOLO
1977 Sue Flanders, Ohio State University
1978 Linda Shelley, San Jose State University
1979 Pam Tryon, University of Arizona
1980 Pam Tryon, University of Arizona
1981 Tara Cameron, Ohio State University
1982 Tracie Ruiz, University of Arizona
1983 Julie Olson, University of Arizona
1984 Sarah Josephson, Ohio State University
1985 Karen Josephson, Ohio State University
1986 Lori Donn, University of Arizona
1987 Ana Amicarella, Ohio State University
1988 Ginny Cohn, Stanford University
1989 Maria Guisti, Ohio State University
1990 Karen Madsen, Stanford University
1991 Maria Guisti, Ohio State University
1992 Emily Porter, Arizona State University
1993 Emily Porter, Arizona State University
1994 Jill Savery, University California-Berkeley
1995 Jenny Mayer, San Jose State University
1996 Bridget Finn, Stanford University
1997 Heather Pease, Stanford University
1998 Heather Pease, Stanford University
1999 Vanessa Shaw, Stanford University
2000 Shannon Montague, Stanford University
2001 Carolina Moraes, Ohio State University
2002 Carolina Moraes, Ohio State University/Katie Norris, Stanford University
2003 Victoria Bowen, Ohio State University
2004 Katie Norris, Stanford University
2005 Katie Norris Stanford University
2006 Sara Lowe, Stanford University
2007 Sara Lowe, Stanford University
2008 Sara Lowe, Stanford University
2009 Barb Nesbitt, Ohio State University
2010 Natalia Tarasova, Canisius College
1977 Cory Lamb/Cindy Ott, Ohio State University
1978 Cory Lamb/Cindy Ott, Ohio State University
1979 Marie White/Sara White, University of Arizona
1980 Tara Cameron/Karen Callaghan, Ohio State University
1981 Julie Olson/Becky Roy, University of Arizona
1982 Candy Costie/Tracie Ruiz, University of Arizona
1983 Karen Josephson/Sarah Josephson, Ohio State University
1984 Karen Josephson/Sarah Josephson, Ohio State University
1985 Karen Josephson/Sarah Josephson, Ohio State University
1986 Karen Brinkman/Lori Donn, University of Arizona
1987 Dee Cohen/Ruth Weinberg, Stanford University
1988 Cathy Cramer/Jessica Hudacek, Ohio State University
1989 Dee Cohen/Karen Madsen, Stanford University
1990 Maria Guisti/Cheryl Schemenauer, Ohio State University
1991 Carrie DeGuerre/Maria Guisti Ohio State University
1992 Carrie DeGuerre/Kim Oschner Ohio State University
1993 Carrie DeGuerre/Kim Oschner, Ohio State University
1994 Jill Savery/Margot Thien, University California-Berkeley
1995 Becky Jasontek/Emily Marsh, Ohio State University
1996 Becky Jasontek/Emily Marsh, Ohio State University
1997 Becky Jasontek/Emily Marsh, Ohio State University
1998 Heather Pease/Vanessa Shaw, Stanford University
1999 Carolina Moraes/Isabela Moraes, Ohio State University
2000 Carolina Moraes/Isabela Moraes, Ohio State University
2001 Carolina Moraes/Isabela Moraes, Ohio State University
2002 Carolina Moraes/Isabela Moraes, Ohio State University
2003 Suzanna Hyatt/Chelsea Luker, Ohio State University
2004 Kate Hooven/Becky Kim, Ohio State University
2005 Courtenay Stewart/Sara Lowe, Stanford University
2006 Courtenay Stewart/Sara Lowe, Stanford University
2007 Courtenay Stewart/Sara Lowe, Stanford University
2008 Courtenay Stewart/Sara Lowe, Stanford University
2009 Becky Kim, Meghan Kinney, Ohio State University
2010 Meghan Kinney, Michelle Theriault, Ohio State University
1977 Cory Lamb/Cindy Ott/Jill Vincent, Ohio State University
1978 Cory Lamb/Cindy Ott/Jill Vincent, Ohio State University
1979 Gerri Brandly/Marie White/Michele Beaulieu, University Arizona
1980 Tara Cameron/Janet Tope/Karen Callaghan, Ohio State University
1981 Julie Olson/Becky Roy/Pam Tryon, University Arizona
1982 Karen Callaghan/Karen and Sarah Josephson, Ohio State University
1983 Manon Cote/Karen and Sarah Josephson Ohio State University
1984 Lori Donn/Kathy Kish/Julie Olson, University of Arizona
1985 Manon Cote/Karen and Sarah Josephson, Ohio State University
1986 Adrienne Lehman/Karen Miele/Betsy Visniski, Ohio State University
1987 Cathy Cramer/Ann Brown/Jessica Hudacek, Ohio State University
1988 Cathy Cramer/Jessica Hudacek/Tammy Hunt, Ohio State University
1989 Dee Cohen/Melinda Downey/Karen Madsen, Stanford University
1990 Maria Guisti/Amy Pryor/Cheryl Schemenauer, Ohio State University
1991 Carrie DeGuerre/Tia Harding/Diana Ulrich, Ohio State University
1992 Jenny Dunn/Carrie DeGuerre/Kim Oschner, Ohio State University
1993 Jenny Dunn/Kim Ochsner/Carrie DeGuerre, Ohio State University
1994 Jill Savery/Margot Thien/Tina Kasid, University California-Berkeley
1995 Becky Jasontek/Emily Marsh/Sadie Pietras, Ohio State University
1996 Becky Jasontek/Emily Marsh/Sadie Pietras, Ohio State University
1997 Heather Pease/Vanessa Shaw/Bridget Finn, Stanford University
1998 Shannon Montague/Heather Pease/Vanessa Shaw, Stanford University
1999 Mary Hofer/Carolina Moraes/Isabela Moraes, Ohio State University
2000 Mary Hofer/Carolina Moraes/Isabela Moraes, Ohio State University
2001 Mary Hofer/Carolina Moraes/Isabela Moraes, Ohio State University
2002 Mary Hofer/Carolina Moraes/Isabela Moraes, Ohio State University
2003 Stephanie Joukoff/Jennifer Kibler/ Ashley McHugh, Stanford University
2004 Kate Hooven/Becky Kim/Lindsay Newbill, Ohio State University
2005 Samantha B-Duclos, Courtenay Stewart, Sara Lowe, Stanford University
2006 Ellen Hacker, Becky Kim, Carmen Moraes
2007 Courtenay Stewart/Sara Lowe/Elizabeth-Anne Markman Stanford University
2008 Courtenay Stewart/Sara Lowe/Melissa Knight, Stanford University
2009 Carmen Moraes, Caitlin Stewart, Meghan Kinney, Ohio State University
2010 Barb Nesbitt, Deborah Shim, Michelle Theriault, Ohio State University
1977 Ohio State University: Cindy Ott, Joan Marie Barris, Terry Edwards, Heather Bruce, Jane McGorrum, Donna Burrian, Cory Lamb, Jill Vincent
1978 Ohio State University: Heather Bruce, Kerrie Hein, Martha Boss, Laurette Longmire, Myfanwy Borel, Jill Vincent, Cory Lamb, Cindy Ott
1979 Ohio State University: Myfanwy Borel, Karen Callaghan, Tara Cameron, Dawn Nelson, Cindy Ott, Kathy Rankin, Luanne Saas, Jill Vincent
1980 Ohio State University: Myfanwy Borel, Karen Callaghan, Tara Cameron, Dawn Nelson, Kathy Rankin, Carrie Ruehl, Janet Tope, Jill Vincent
1981 Ohio State University: Myfanwy Borel, Karen Callaghan, Tara Cameron, Kathy Rankin, Dawn Nelson, Carrie Ruehl, Janet Tope, Marie White
1982 Ohio State University: Karen Callaghan, Manon Cote, Karen Josephson, Sarah Josephson, Dawn Nelsen, Chare Muth, Luanne Saas, Holly Vargo
1983 University of Arizona: Becky Roy, Julie Olson, Kathy Kish, Lori Donn, Alice Smith, Margarita Smith, Tammy Kay
1984 University of Arizona: Eileen Daily, Lori Donn, Christy Foster, Missy Ihrig, Kathy Kish, Julie Olson, Alice Smith, Margarita Smith/Ohio State University: Manon Cote, Linda Edwards, Karen Josephson, Sarah Josephson, Karen Miele, Pam Millard, Missy Morlock, Holly Vargo
1985 University of Arizona: Eileen Daily, Lori Donn, Christy Foster, Laura Fowler, Lori Hatch, Missy Ihrig, Margarita Smith, Alice Smith
1986 Ohio State University: Ana Amicarella, Kathy Augenstein, Cathy Cramer, Adrienne Lehman, Karen Miele, Anne Schulte, Betsy Visniski, Kathy Zittel
1987 Ohio State University: Ana Amicarella, Cathy Cramer, Tammy Hunt, Jessica Hudacek, Tanya Hybl, Denise Sawicki, Anne Schulte, Kathy Zittel
1988 Ohio State University: Cathy Cramer, Jessica Hudacek, Tammy Hunt, Kristin Eakin, Cheryl Chemenenauer, Diana Ulrich, Amy Pryor, Denise Sawicki
1989 Ohio State University: Kristin Eakin, Tia Harding, Jessica Hudacek, Tammy Hunt, Amy Pryor, Diana Ulrich, Cheryl Schemenauer, Cheryl Wiegand
1990 Ohio State University: Kristin Eakin, Maria Guisti, Tia Harding, Tammy Hunt, Amy Pryor, Cheryl Schemenauer, Diana Ulrich, Cheryl Wiegand
1991 Ohio State University: Carrie DeGuerre, Sue Ha, Tia Harding, Maria Guisti, Kim Ochsner, Amy Pryor, Jennie Sprague, Diana Ulrich
1992 Ohio State University: Jenny Dunn, Carrie DeGuerre, Julie Jasontek, Shea Tanabe, Heather Roda, Kim Ochsner, Jenny Sprague, Sandra Valles
1993 Ohio State University: Carrie DeGuerre, Jenny Dunn, Kim Ochsner, Sadie Pietras, Kirsten Reno, Heather Roda, Jenny Sprague, Shea Tanabe
1994 Ohio State University: Carrie DeGuerre, Becky Jasontek, Emily Marsh, Pam Ochsner, Gina Pietras, Sadie Pietras, Christie Bober, Heather Roda
1995 Ohio State University: Christie Bober, Ana Cukic, Becky Jasontek, Emily Marsh, Pam Ochsner, Erin Olson, Gina Pietras, Sadie Pietras
1996 Ohio State University: Christie Bober, Ana Cukic, Becky Jasontek, Emily Marsh, Pam Ochsner, Erin Olson, Gina Pietras, Sadie Pietras
1997 Ohio State University Christie Bober, Ana Cukic, Becky Jasontek, Emily Marsh, Lisa Nielsen, Pam Ochsner, Erin Olson, Gina Pietras
1998 Ohio State University Ana Cukic, Katie Edwards, Stephanie Johnson, Denise Martinez, Andrea McGirr, Heather Moore, Lisa Nielsen, Joy Williams
1999 Stanford University: Julie Enos, Paige Freiheit, Emi Kanayama, Shannon Montague, Vanessa Shaw, Lindsey Wigginton, Kristi Wright
2000 Ohio State University: Alia Arbas, Victoria Bowen, Katie Edwards, Tarin Forbes, Mary Hofer, Beth Kreimer, Heather Moore, Carolina Moraes, Isabela Moraes, Kristen Price
2001 Ohio State University: Victoria Bowen, Katie Edwards, Mary Hofer, Suzanna Hyatt, Beth Kreimer, Anna Eng, Isabela Moraes, Kristen Price
2002 Ohio State University: Victoria Bowen, Mary Hofer, Suzanna Hyatt, Beth Kreimer, Kim Lester, Lauren Marsh, Isabela Moraes, Kristen Price
2003 Ohio State University: Victoria Bowen, Heather Burdick, Carly Grimshaw, Suzanna Hyatt, Lauren Marsh, Lindsay Newbill, Emiko Takyu
2004 Ohio State University: Carly Grimshaw, Heather Burdick, Kate Hooven, Becky Kim, Chelsea Luker Lauren Marsh, Lindsay Newbill, Chisako Ukai
2005 Stanford University: Poppy Carlig, Ashley McHugh, Katie Rose Norris, Melissa Knight, Samantha B-Duclos, Cassidy Ramage, Courtenay Stewart, Sara Lowe, Alt Elizabeth-Anne Markman 2006 Stanford University: Erin Bell, Poppy Carlig, Samantha B. Duclos, Hilary Homenko, Melissa Knight, Sara Lowe, Elizabeth-Anne Markman, Courtenay Stewart
2007 Stanford University: Poppy Carlig, Samantha B.Duclos, Hilary Homenko, Melissa Knight, Elizabeth-Anne Markman, Courtenay Stewart, Taylor Durand, Debbie Chen
2008 Ohio State University: Michelle Benzie, Jayme DeLancy, Carmen Moraes, Barbara Nesbitt, Leah Pinette, Deborah Shim, Caitlin Stewart, Michelle Theriault
2009 Ohio State University: Barbara Nesbitt, Deborah Shim, Michelle Theriault, Jayme DeLancy, Carmen Moraes, Caitlin Stewart, Jillian Penner, Becky Kim
2010 Ohio State University, Lauren Robinson, Jaclyn Mundy. Barbara Nesbitt, Paige Ramsey, Deborah Shim, Hannah Shively, Emillie Simer, Caitlin Stewart
High Point Team
1975 DC Masters, District of Columbia
1976 Dayton Synchronettes, Ohio
1977 Dayton Synchronettes, Ohio
1978 DC Masters, District of Columbia
1979 DC Masters, District of Columbia
1980 DC Masters, District of Columbia
1981 Dayton Synchronettes, Ohio
1982 Dayton Synchronettes, Ohio
1983 Santa Clara Masters, California
1984 Dayton Synchronettes, Ohio
1985 DC Masters, District of Columbia
1986 DC Masters, District of Columbia
1987 Dayton Synchronettes, Ohio
1988 Dayton Synchronettes, Ohio
1989 Dayton Synchronettes, Ohio
1990 Aqua Masters Synchro, New York
1991 Columbus Synch or Swim, Ohio
1992 Dayton Synchronettes, Ohio
1993 Dayton Synchronettes, Ohio
1994 Dayton Synchronettes, Ohio
1995 D.C. Synchromasters
1996 D.C. Synchromasters
1997 Unsyncables, Arcadia, California
1998 Southern California Unsyncables
1999 Southern California Unsyncables
2000 Dayton Synchronettes, Ohio
2001 Unsyncables, Arcadia, California
2002 Dayton Synchronettes, Ohio
2003 Dayton Synchronettes, Ohio
2004 Unsyncables, California
2005 Dayton Synchronettes, Ohio
2006 Redwood Empire
2007 Southern California Unsyncables
2008 Southern California Unsyncables
2008 Southern California Unsyncables
2009 Southern California Unsyncables
2010 Unsyncables of Southern California
